LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
October 05/08

Bible Reading of the day.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 10,17-24. The seventy (-two) returned rejoicing, and said, "Lord, even the demons are subject to us because of your name." Jesus said, "I have observed Satan fall like lightning from the sky. Behold, I have given you the power 'to tread upon serpents' and scorpions and upon the full force of the enemy and nothing will harm you. Nevertheless, do not rejoice because the spirits are subject to you, but rejoice because your names are written in heaven." At that very moment he rejoiced (in) the holy Spirit and said, "I give you praise, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for although you have hidden these things from the wise and the learned you have revealed them to the childlike. Yes, Father, such has been your gracious will. All things have been handed over to me by my Father. No one knows who the Son is except the Father, and who the Father is except the Son and anyone to whom the Son wishes to reveal him."
Turning to the disciples in private he said, "Blessed are the eyes that see what you see. For I say to you, many prophets and kings desired to see what you see, but did not see it, and to hear what you hear, but did not hear it."

Paul VI, Pope from 1963-1978/Apostolic exhortation on Christian joy 'Gaudete in Domino' (©Libreria Editrice Vaticana)
"At that very moment Jesus rejoiced"

Christian joy is essentially a spiritual participation in the boundless joy, at the same time both divine and human, in the heart of Jesus Christ glorified... Let us now pause to contemplate the person of Jesus during His earthly life. In His humanity He had experienced our joys. He has manifestly known, appreciated, and celebrated a whole range of human joys, those simple daily joys within the reach of everyone. The depth of His interior life did not blunt His concrete attitude or His sensitivity. He admires the birds of heaven, the lilies of the field. He immediately grasps God's attitude towards creation at the dawn of history. He willingly extols the joy of the sower and the harvester, the joy of the man who finds a hidden treasure, the joy of the shepherd who recovers his sheep or of the woman who finds her lost coin, the joy of those invited to the feast, the joy of a marriage celebration, the joy of the father who embraces his son returning from a prodigal life, and the joy of the woman who has just brought her child into the world.  For Jesus, these joys are real because for Him they are the signs of the spiritual joys of the kingdom of God: the joy of people who enter this kingdom return there or work there, the joy of the Father who welcomes them. And for His part Jesus Himself manifests His satisfaction and His tenderness when He meets children wishing to approach Him, a rich young man who is faithful and wants to do more, friends who open their home to Him, like Martha, Mary and Lazarus. His happiness is above all to see the Word accepted, the possessed delivered, a sinful woman or a publican like Zacchaeus converted, a widow taking from her poverty and giving. He even exults with joy when He states that the little ones have the revelation of the kingdom which remains hidden from the wise and able. Yes, because Christ was "a man like us in all things but sin," (PE 4) He accepted and experienced affective and spiritual joys, as a gift of God. And He did not rest until "to the poor he proclaimed the good news of salvation...and to those in sorrow, joy." (PE 4; cf Lk 4,10).

Free Opinions, Releases, letters & Special Reports
Why isn't Sunni-Shiite strife in the past where it belongs? The Daily Star 04/09/09

Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for October 04/08
The Five Goals of Syria's Military Deployment Off Lebanon-Naharnet
Najjar Wants Lebanon to Sign the Arab Treaty on Combating Terror-Naharnet
Marada Rejects Bilateral Reconciliation-Naharnet
Syria Thwarts Attempt by Abssi Aides to Bomb Out Soccer Stadium-Naharnet
Christian Killed in Clash with Muslim in Egypt-Naharnet

Israel Vows to Destroy Lebanese Villages in Next War with Hizbullah-Naharnet
Swiss President Lauds Suleiman's Efforts to Build a Peaceful Lebanon-Naharnet
Report: Tehran Tells Iranian Officials, Hizbullah to Keep Out of Syria-Naharnet
Aoun to Saniora: You Are Sectarian and You Are Ruining Lebanon
-Naharnet
Sighs of relief (for now) as US Congress passes bailout-(AFP)
Christian reconciliation 'has to start with LF, Marada-Daily Star
Fadlallah: Deadly Tripoli bombing aimed at undermining reconciliation efforts-Daily Star
'It won't work:' Analysts weigh in on Maronite reconciliation-Daily Star
Major powers warn against any Syrian move into Lebanon-Daily Star
Baroud asserts independence-Daily Star
Ex-US commander ties 1983 bombing to 9/11-Daily Star
Lebanon and Syria can't afford not to be friends-Daily Star
Israeli general vows to punish villagers for any Hizbullah strike-(AFP)
Lebanese cement deliveries rise by almost 8 percent in first half-Daily Star
IMF praises role of Banque du Liban in fending off credit crisis-Daily Star
Swiss president visits Lebanon to bolster cooperation-Daily Star
LOG urges Syria to help stabilize Lebanon-Daily Star
Sidon mayor blames dump crisis on others-Daily Star
Certification body receives EU accreditation-Daily Star
Two of Lebanon's world-class wonders go head to head-Daily Star

Israel Vows to Destroy Lebanese Villages in Next War with Hizbullah
Naharnet/A senior Israeli military commander vowed on Friday to destroy Lebanese villages in the Jewish state's next war with Hizbullah.
Maj. Gen. Gadi Eisenkot, Israel's army Northern Command chief, told Yedioth Ahronoth that in any future war Israel would use "disproportionate" force on Lebanese villages from which Hizbullah will fire rockets at its cities. "From our point of view, these are not civilian villages, they are military bases," Eisenkot said.
Hizbullah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah has told a rally in honor of Jerusalem Day that "no one has the authority to concede a grain of earth, wall or stone of the holy land." He said Hizbullah will continue resistance against Israel. "What happened in Beirut's southern suburbs in 2006 will happen in every village from which Israel is fired on," Eisenkot warned. "We will apply disproportionate force on it and cause great damage and destruction there," he vowed. "This is not a recommendation. This is a plan. And it has been approved," Eisenkot assured. He said Hizbullah had significantly improved its rocket fire capability since the end of the July-August 2006 war. He said Israeli overflights were necessary given that Iran and Syria continue to arm the Shiite group in violation of the U.N. ceasefire.
"Hizbullah is building capabilities against us that breach the agreement signed by the Lebanese government at the end of the war," Eisenkot said. "As a result there is legitimacy to continue the flights over southern Lebanon and over Lebanon in general." Beirut, 03 Oct 08, 22:23

Marada Rejects Bilateral Reconciliation
Naharnet/Suleiman Franjieh's Marada Movement on Saturday rejected bilateral reconciliation with Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea, which threatens to topple efforts by the Maronite League aimed at launching intra-Christian reconciliation. Marada's media official also named Suleiman Franjieh said "bilateral reconciliation is rejected." "We prefer to manage our differences (with the Lebanese Forces) along the lines of our relations with the Phalange Party," he added in a statement to LBC television network. He said concluding "bilateral reconciliation aims at isolating Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel Aoun" who is an ally to the Marada leader in the Hizbullah-led March 8 coalition. Geagea has said he is ready to meet Franjieh "any time." The Maronite League on Friday said reconciling Geagea and Franjieh is the first step in a move to achieve intra-Christian reconciliation. The daily An-Nahar reported Saturday the long-awaited reconciliation between Geagea and Franjieh is expected to take place at the Baabda Palace under the auspices of President Michel Suleiman.It attributed the report to a Maronite League source. "The League has managed to overcome a condition by Franjieh that he refused to meet Geagea with the absence of Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel Aoun," the source said. Aoun, according to the source, said he has no problem with Geagea that requires reconciliation, therefore, opening the door to a Franjieh-Geagea meeting.However, the source added, the League failed to arrange a bilateral meeting between Franjieh and Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Sfeir.
Sfeir would receive Franjieh only as a member of a joint delegation of reconciling Maronite leaders, the report added. However, it hasn't been determined if the delegation would visit Bkirki first or the Baabda Palace, it noted. Beirut, 04 Oct 08, 13:34

Why Should Christian Lebanese Forces Apologize to Hezbollah Terrorists?
Posted by W. Thomas Smith Jr. on 3 October 2008 at 10:17 pm UTC
Say it ain’t so, Samir!
NOW Lebanon is reporting:
“[According to sources] nonpolitical meetings were taking place between the Lebanese Forces and Hezbollah, in preparation for broader negotiations that will occur after the Eid al-Fitr vacation. The sources said that the atmosphere of the meetings was positive, and noted that they came after [LF leader Samir Geagea’s] apology for LF abuses committed during the civil war, which, the source said, Hezbollah had accepted.”
Reports of any such meetings have barely registered a blip with Western media — which either doesn’t understand the dynamics or doesn’t care about the criticality of the Lebanese front in the broader war on terror — when in fact any possibility of any reconciliation between the Christian Lebanese Forces and the Shiia terrorist group Hezbollah would be nothing less than disastrous for democracy in Lebanon and Lebanon’s pro-democracy majority (which already is experiencing a systematic usurping of its power and a degradation of its majority status at the hands of the Syrian-Iranian-Hezbollah axis).
— Visit W. Thomas Smith Jr. at uswriter.com.

The Five Goals of Syria's Military Deployment Off Lebanon

Naharnet/The Syrian army has deployed an 8000-strong division off Lebanon's northern borders with the aim of enforcing counter-terrorism cooperation with its neighbor. The daily al-Akhbar on Saturday quoted an unidentified ranking Lebanese Army officer as saying the Syrian move aims at achieving five goals.
Such goals, according to the report, include besieging anti-regime factions operating in Syria in preparation to "uproot them."Syria also wants to underline "seriousness of its commitments to the international community" in combating terrorism and blocking the infiltration of terrorists to Iraq, the report said. The move aims at "reminding the Lebanese (people) and the world that militarily-mighty Syria is here," according to the report. The Syrian move helps in "boosting the morale of the Syrian army" after its withdrawal from Lebanon in 2005. The deployment within three-kilometers from the Lebanese borders, leads to "security coordination" between Syria and Lebanon that "would enable the Syrians, sooner or later, to coordinate with the information branch being the Lebanese department most interested in counter terrorism," the report noted. It was referring to the intelligence branch of the Internal Security Forces. The report said Syrian troops off Lebanon's northern borders were not on alert as soldiers have been granted off service permits. Beirut, 04 Oct 08, 10:02

Syria Thwarts Attempt by Abssi Aides to Bomb Out Soccer Stadium
Naharnet/Syrian security operatives have thwarted a suicide bombing at a soccer stadium in Damascus by aides to jailed Fatah al-Islam leader Shaker al-Abssi.
The daily newspaper al-Liwaa said Saturday that the five-member terrorist cell had planned to bomb out al-Abbasiyeen soccer stadium during a major competition a month ago to avenge Abssi's arrest. The report said Syrian intelligence operatives arrested Abssi two months ago at the low-income Meliha district in southern Damascus. Intelligence operatives carried out a "major house raid in the district, which resulted in arresting Abssi," the report added.
Abssi escaped an assault by the Lebanese Army on his base at the northern refugee camp of Nahr al-Bared more than a year ago and went missing.
Al-Liwaa said Lebanese authorities are to officially ask Syrian authorities for information on Abssi. Beirut, 04 Oct 08, 13:04

Christian Killed in Clash with Muslim in Egypt
Naharnet/A Coptic Christian was killed by a stray bullet during an overnight gunfight between Christians and Muslims in a town in southern Egypt, a security official said on Saturday. A Christian and a Muslim were also wounded in the shooting, which took place in Al-Tayeba, near Minya, some 230 kilometers south of Cairo.
The dead man was identified as Yeshua Gamal Nashed, 28. The cause of the violence was unclear, but the official said it appeared to be linked to reports that a Christian woman in the village was selling a property to a Muslim. The predominantly Christian Al-Tayeba has been cordoned off and several arrests have been made, the official said. Egypt's Copts -- the largest Christian community in the Middle East -- account for an estimated six to 10 percent of the country's 80 million inhabitants.(AFP) Beirut, 04 Oct 08, 14:20

Swiss President Lauds Suleiman's Efforts to Build a Peaceful Lebanon
Naharnet/Swiss President Pascal Couchepin, who arrived in Lebanon Friday for a three-day visit, praised President Michel Suleiman's efforts to build "a peaceful and tolerant Lebanon." Couchepin, whose visit is the first for any Swiss leader, said after talks with his Lebanese counterpart that his country supported "the national dialogue and the elections law that has been agreed upon." "I believe that we could do more to improve our bilateral ties. Switzerland has to be more present in Lebanon through its investments," he told a news conference at Baabda Palace. "The more the situation improves in Lebanon, the more the chances of Swiss investments increase," Couchepin said. He said his country has provided 14 million dollars of humanitarian aid since 2006 and vowed to provide assistance in the clearance of land mines. Asked about presenting the Swiss model as an example to solve crises in countries like Lebanon, Couchepin said: "There is no model that can be circulated to all countries." "We have succeeded over the past years in consolidating cultural and political coexistence," he said, adding that in Switzerland, "there is no majority or minority." On Palestinian refugees, the Swiss president said: "The presence of Palestinians in a country like Lebanon is a complicated problem that can't be solved by this country alone.""A just and comprehensive solution to this problem in Lebanon and the region must be (found), and Switzerland is ready to help," he added. Beirut, 04 Oct 08, 06:57

Report: Tehran Tells Iranian Officials, Hizbullah to Keep Out of Syria
Naharnet/Iranian intelligence agencies have reportedly urged officials holding sensitive positions and top Hizbullah figures to refrain from traveling to Syria for fear of possible assassination attempts and terror attacks against them. The report, carried by the Israeli daily Yedioth Ahronoth, said the car bomb explosion near Damascus last week, which killed a senior Syrian army officer and 16 civilians, created an unprecedented tension between Syria, Iran and Hizbullah.
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has said an Arab country was responsible for smuggling into Syria the car and explosives used in the attack, but did not name the country he suspected. In another sign of the deteriorating relations between Syria and Iran, the Israeli daily said, Assad ordered the deployment of thousands of troops along the border with Lebanon after branding the tiny neighbor a "security threat." Yedioth Ahronoth said Hizbullah, in turn, has accused Assad of leaking classified information regarding the Shiite group's plans to kidnap Israeli businessmen abroad. According to information obtained by the daily, top Assad advisor Brig. Gen. Mohammed Suleiman secretly visited Paris two months ago and disclosed information regarding Hizbullah's plan to abduct two Israeli businessmen in Thailand and in one of the Gulf States. Suleiman, who served as the official liaison between Syria and Hizbullah, was assassinated in the Syrian port city of Tartous shortly after Hizbullah's plans were made public in Israel, Yedioth Ahronoth revealed. Beirut, 03 Oct 08, 21:00

Aoun to Saniora: You Are Sectarian and You Are Ruining Lebanon
Naharnet/Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel Aoun on Friday accused Prime Minister Fouad Saniora of sectarianism and of ruining Lebanon. "Mr. Saniora is a sectarian man and he is ruining the state," Aoun told a news conference from his residence in Rabiyeh. "Let him (Saniora) submit to financial audit if he wants to challenge me," he added. He said Saniora was using the Higher Relief Council to "relieve" parliamentary candidates backed by the premier. "The Higher Relief Council pays money to asphalt roads in Kesrouan and does not compensate to farmers whose crops were damaged during the (2006) war," Aoun said.
He said the Hariri Foundation, not the Higher Relief Council, was paying compensation to Bekaa farmers. Aoun also lashed out at Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Sfeir over recent remarks he made on reconciliation efforts. "Patriarch Sfeir had announced from Baabda that his previous reconciliation efforts had been rejected," Aoun explained. "We did not run away; and we had accepted the Honor Agreement and Bkirki's fundamentals unconditionally," Aoun went on.
He was referring to comments made by Sfeir following his surprise visit to the Presidential Palace on Tuesday in which the patriarch announced that he had undertaken several initiatives in the past "but when we reached a vital point everybody disavowed."He said reconciliation with the Lebanese Forces took place when Aoun visited LF leader Samir Geagea at his prison. "We (LF and FPM) either reach an understanding or compete through democratic means," he said.
On the adoption of a new elections law, Aoun said he hoped that "no new law regarding municipalities would be adopted in 2013."
"How do they say that military personnel are a germ and are not allowed to vote?," he complained. Regarding efforts to reconcile Christians, Aoun said the FPM "has no problems with anybody." "I don't mind reconciling with MP Nayla Moawad," Aoun acknowledged. "But in return I want an apology from her over accusations that I was an accomplice in the assassination of President Rene Moawad. "If she apologizes, that's good. And if she did not apologize, she will be forgiven," he added.Aoun defended Syria's troop buildup along its border with Lebanon. "Their talk against Syria is part of bickering over elections," Aoun said in reference to the majority March 14 coalition. "Syria has the right to take measures along its border and Lebanon has to do the same," Aoun said, adding that he would like to draw the Prosecution's attention on an article about a deal to smuggle Syrian nationals belonging to Fatah al-Islam during the 2007 fighting between the extremist group and the Lebanese army at the northern refugee camp of Nahr al-Bared. "This article which was published by Ali Hamadeh in An Nahar hurts the army, the President and the people," Aoun claimed. Beirut, 03 Oct 08, 17:33

Why isn't Sunni-Shiite strife in the past where it belongs?

By The Daily Star
Saturday, October 04, 2008
Editorial
An ugly attempt to influence the US presidential elections by distributing anti-Muslim DVDs to millions of households speaks volumes (none of them flattering) about the state of politics in the world's most powerful country. In addition, the involvement of a radical Zionist group in the sordid affair illustrates the extent to which Israel and its supporters frequently warp American political developments. Most distressing of all is the fact that while pro-Israeli zealots are resurrecting yet another evil tactic employed by the Nazis to undermine the image of Islam, many Muslims are too busy arguing with one another at home to defend the legitimacy of their faith and the value of their heritage abroad.
More than seven years after the September 11 suicide hijackings designed in part to spark a "clash of civilizations" between the Islamic and Western worlds, much of the Middle East is wrapped up in a quarrel that is centuries out of date. Instead of putting up a united front that demonstrates the Muslim's basic desire for coexistence but also his or her determination to defend the rights of his or kin, instead of seeking a new language with which to communicate more effectively with the rest of the world, we have been reduced to sectarian sniping between the Sunni and Shia sects.
To say the least, the "conflict" is such a patently false one that those who profit from it have had to weave it into regional power politics in order to give it resonance. And they have succeeded, managing to revive hatreds, prejudices and suspicions that should have been buried long ago - and even to recruit relative moderates to the cause of sectarian slander.
Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, a Qatari-based Egyptian and one of Sunni Islam's most influential figures, recently referred to a better age, one in which more Muslims went out of their way to seek reconciliation than to provoke discord. Speaking in an interview with Egypt's Al-Youm television, he recalled that during the 1960s, Daily Star and Al-Hayat founder Kamel Mrowa traveled to Qatar to make the point (among others) that since the Holy Koran came first and the Shiite-Sunni rift second, it was the former's emphasis on unity which must be regarded as the last word.
But Qaradawi himself has apparently not been immune to the virus of sectarian hostility. In other recent public comments attributed to him by Agence France Presse, Reuters and The Associated Press, he described Shiites as "heretics" whose proselytization work amounts to an "invasion" of traditionally Sunni societies. This is hardly the approach required to bring about the unity which alone can help the Islamic world overcome the monumental challenges it faces. These include foreign ones like the perennial meddling of distant powers in the Middle East, but also indigenous ones like distorted economies and chronic misrule.
Bickering between Sunnis and Shiites will not solve any of these riddles. At best (for some) it will distract attention from the need for change. Might that be precisely the point that some have in mind?

Christian reconciliation 'has to start with LF, Marada'
Maronite league boss describes tensions between two parties as 'the pressing issue'

By Hussein Abdallah -Daily Star staff
Saturday, October 04, 2008
BEIRUT: Maronite League chief Joseph Tarabay said on Friday that efforts to achieve a general Christian reconciliation would begin by reconciling the Lebanese Forces (LF) and the Marada Movement. "We would start with the pressing issue, which is reconciliation between the Lebanese Forces and Marada," Tarabay said after a meeting of rival Maronite MPs at the league's headquarters in Karantina. He said the rival MPs agreed on not resorting to violence to resolve their differences. "The participants also agreed that any Christian reconciliation should earn the blessings of both Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Butros Sfeir and President Michel Sleiman," he added. Asked if Free Patriotic Movement leader MP Michel Aoun would be invited to attend the reconciliation between LF chief Samir Geagea and Marada leader Suleiman Franjieh, Tarabay said Aoun was invited to "sponsor all reconciliations."
Aoun did not attend the meeting on Friday and sent members of his parliamentary bloc to represent him. Aoun's bloc was represented by MPs Farid al-Khazen, Salim Aoun, Ibrahim Kanaan, Chamel Mozaya, Camille Khoury, Youssef Khalil, Neamatallah Abi Nasr, and Nabil Nicholas. MPs Nader Sekkar and Pierre Serhal also attended the meeting on behalf of independent Christian MPs within the March 8 coalition.  The March 14 Forces were represented by MPs Butros Harb, Nayla Mouawad, Robert Ghanem, Hadi Hobeich, George Adwan, Abdullah Farhat, and Elie Aoun.
Adwan told reporters after the meeting that the LF was looking forward to reconciling with Marada, adding that such reconciliation required the holding of a meeting between Geagea and Franjieh. However, senior Marada official Vera Yammine told The Daily Star on Friday that a meeting between Geagea and Franjieh was not likely to yield any results if held away from a comprehensive Christian reconciliation. "We were the first to speak of reconciliation on the condition that it would be a comprehensive one," she said. "We had previous contacts with the Lebanese Forces, but every time we proposed the holding of a meeting, the LF used to veto Aoun's participation ... Aoun's attendance is necessary in our opinion given that he represents the majority of Christians in Lebanon," she added.
Yammine said that Marada would not mind holding a four-way meeting among Franjieh, Geagea, Aoun, and former President Amin Gemayel. Also on Friday, Sfeir told reporters at Beirut's Rafik Hariri International Airport before embarking on a visit to the Vatican that he backed all reconciliation efforts in Lebanon, be it among Christians or other communities in the country. Sfeir acknowledged that previous attempts by the Church to achieve inter-Christian reconciliation have failed, but "we could try again." His remarks drew criticism from Aoun, who accused the patriarch of losing his memory. Aoun told reporters at his residence on Friday that he had accepted earlier an honorary document that was forwarded to him by the patriarch regarding inter-Christian relations.
Asked if he was ready to reconcile with the LF, Aoun said that such reconciliation had already taken place when he visited Geagea at the latter's prison cell in May 2005."We are not enemies to reconcile ... We either reach an understanding or compete through democratic means," he said. On the chances of his reconciling with Mouawad, Aoun said that the latter had to first apologize to him after she implicated him in the assassination of her later husband, former President Rene Mouawad.
Mouawad was killed by a car bomb immediately after his inauguration in 1989. Aoun went on to launch a vehement attack on Prime Minister Fouad Siniora, accusing him of sectarianism and corruption. The FPM leader said that Siniora was treating Lebanese citizens "as if they were his clients."
Former Prime Minister Najib Miqati criticized Aoun's attack on Siniora and advised the retired general to hold the premier or any other minister accountable before Parliament and not the media.
Also on Friday, conciliatory meetings between Hizbullah and the Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) continued as representatives from both parties met on Friday under the auspices of Lebanese Democratic Party leader Talal Arslan. Efforts to reconcile Christian leaders have kicked off following a number of rapprochements between the country's Muslim leaders. Such rapprochements were triggered by PSP leader Walid Jumblatt, who was the first to extend his hand to his Druze rival, Arlsan. Jumblatt went on to engage Hizbullah as representatives from his party met with resistance representatives under Arslan's auspices.
A similar effort to that of Jumblatt was carried out by Hizbullah toward Future Movement leader Saad Hariri as a delegation from the group visited the March 14 leader late in September to prepare for a meeting between Hariri and Hizbullah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah. The Nasrallah-Hariri meeting is still awaiting a number of security arrangements. In a separate development on Friday, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri made a surprise visit to the Presidential Palace and met with Sleiman. No details from the meeting were available when The Daily Star went to press

'It won't work:' Analysts weigh in on Maronite reconciliation
By Nicholas Kimbrell -Daily Star staff
Saturday, October 04, 2008
BEIRUT: The Maronite community has a long way to go before it can overcome its political divisions, according to political analysts who spoke with The Daily Star Friday after a meeting of the Maronite League. Recent reconciliation efforts within the Christian community, the analysts asserted, are aimed primarily at defusing tensions and preventing street violence before the springtime parliamentary elections, not at establishing confessional and political unity.
Although the Christian community was largely spared from the street fighting in May, historic enmities and current political alliances have created unique confessional fault-lines. "The Maronites will never reach or come to a reconciliation before the elections," said Fadia Kiwan, head of the political science department at Saint Joseph University. "There is pressure to bring them to reconciliation but everything is working against it."
In mid-September, fighting broke out between Sleiman Franjieh's March 8-aligned Marada Movement and the Lebanese Forces (LF), a member of the March 14 alliance, in the Northern town of Bsarma, leaving two men dead. "They just want to avoid losses ... [and] a solution to suspend offensive activities," Simon Haddad, a Lebanon-based political analyst, said, calling the dialogue "symbolic.""Effectively, I don't think this will mean anything politically," he added.
Since the clashes in May, a campaign of national reconciliation and inter-confessional dialogue, headed by the newly formed unity government, has taken center stage in Lebanon. President Michel Sleiman held a meeting with national political leaders in mid-September and has announced a follow-up session slated for November 5.The spirit of national reconciliation has spread to intra-confessional dialogue, and, of late, there has been a particular emphasis on divisions within Maronite community. Rival Druze leaders Walid Jumblatt and Talal Arslan addressed intra-Druze disharmony during and after the May fighting; and Future Movement head Saad Hariri has, in recent weeks, reached out to disaffected Sunni backers in Tripoli and other areas.
But tensions in the Maronite community persist.
LF chief Samir Geagea and Free Patriotic Movement leader MP Michel Aoun have continued to exchange barbs and jockey for power. And Franjieh has been criticized for allegedly attacking the Maronite Patriarchate at Bkirki. "The stakes are very high for these guys," said Elias Hanna, a retired Lebanese Armed Forces general and a professor at Notre Dame University. Their differences are political and personal, he added.
Aoun said on Friday that there was no enmity between himself and Geagea and that political differences do not necessitate reconciliation, but Haddad suggested that Aoun was unhappy about a potential rapprochement between Marada and the LF.
Hanna pointed out the absence of any authoritative body to facilitate reconciliation talks and assuage tensions. "The Maronite League doesn't have any leverage," he said, adding that Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Sfeir also lacked the political influence to hold meaningful talks. Moreover, constructive dialogue has been all the more difficult because the factions are competing for influence before the parliamentary elections."They are trying to popularize opinion before the elections," Kiwan said.Haddad also noted the importance of the polls.
"The main issue here is the elections," he said, adding that "the government cannot control or guarantee security before or during the elections."Indeed, the analysts agreed that the talks are aimed more at avoiding intra-Maronite violence than at addressing the substantive political cleft within the community. "The [reconciliation process] is concerned with controlling the streets but this doesn't mean that controlling the streets will work," Hanna said. "It's not going to work."Kiwan agreed: "That is the unique objective: to calm the streets. But it won't work."

Major powers warn against any Syrian move into Lebanon
Bombings, border deployment have raised suspicions

By Hussein Abdallah -Daily Star staff
Saturday, October 04, 2008
BEIRUT: French, Russian, and American officials were quoted by the Beirut press on Thursday as rejecting any form of Syrian military intervention in Lebanon following Syria's recent deployment of 10,000 soldiers on the border between the two countries. Damascus has sought to explain the deployment as a means of countering smuggling, but a number of Lebanese politicians have accused Syria of wanting to send its army to Lebanon under the pretext of fighting Islamist extremists in the North.
An-Nahar newspaper quoted an official US source Friday as saying that US Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs David Welch had told Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Moallem that the United States totally rejected any Syrian military intervention in Lebanon. The source said Welch made it clear to Moallem that recent bombings in Damascus and Tripoli should not be used to justify any kind of military intervention in Lebanon. At least 17 people were killed in a car explosion in Damascus last Saturday. Two days later, a similar blast targeting Lebanese troops killed seven people and wounded 33 others in Tripoli.
Future Movement leader MP Saad Hariri lashed out at Syrian President Bashar Assad in the aftermath of the Tripoli bombing, accusing Assad of trying to insinuate that Lebanon, the North in particular, was responsible for the apparently deteriorating security situation in Syria. Prior to Hariri's remarks, Assad told the head of Lebanon's Journalists Union, Melhem Karam, that North Lebanon had become "a real base for extremism and constitutes a danger for Syria."
Meanwhile, a French source was quoting as telling the pan-Arab Al-Hayat newspaper on Friday that Paris believed it was not possible for Syria to send its troops to Lebanon despite Assad's recent remarks.In a related development, former MP Fares Soueid of the anti-Syrian March 14 Forces said on Friday that French authorities have recently assured a delegation from the March 14 Forces that Syria would not be given the green light to return to Lebanon. The delegation, including Soueid, MP Marwan Hamadeh, MP Samir Franjieh, and National Liberal Party chief Dori Chamoun, met with French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner for talks in Paris on Thursday that addressed the mounting tensions between Lebanon and Syria. Meanwhile, a Russian official was quoted as telling the local Al-Mustaqbal newspaper on Friday said that Moscow was also against any form of foreign intervention in Lebanon. The paper added that Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Sultanov stressed in a meeting with Iran's ambassador to Russia, Golam Reza Ansari, Moscow's complete commitment to stability in Lebanon
 

Voting like a parent
Mon, Sep 29, 2008
By Ann Doughlas
We're three weeks into the federal election campaign, which means that things are getting heated and nasty. Or getting even more heated and nasty, if that's even possible. (If you pay any attention to politics, you know that the attack campaign against the leader of the official opposition was launched 21 months ago, making it the longest pre-campaign attack campaign in Canadian history.)
Now don't get me wrong. I know that politics are nasty. I've seen the ugliest of the attack ads from campaigns past hauled up on TV screens, while pundits argue about which party is winning the fight to the bottom of the political sludge pit when it comes to political smear campaigns.
That's not what I'm hear to talk about. What I want to toss out to my fellow parents is what the implications are to our kids to have political bullying becoming our new national sport -- and the important role we parents have to play in the current election campaign.
First, let's talk about the nasty business of political bullying.
We spend considerable time and effort as parents teaching our kids that name-calling, rumor-mongering, and spreading out-and-out lies about other people is the wrong thing to do.
And, as a society, we give a thumbs down to bullying. Increasingly, we're running anti-bullying programs in our schools and in our communities. And, world-wide, we're respected for the work that our researchers have done in the area of bullying. But we undercut all that critically important work if we directly or indirectly condone the actions of bully-politicians or, worse, if we add fuel to the fire in front of our kids by engaging in such bullying behaviors ourselves, perhaps taking potshots at whatever politician has been deemed to be the target of the day. It's one thing to attack poorly thought out policies; it's another to slam the person. (Remember, behind every smooth-sounding campaign brochure or slick-looking website, there's an actual human being.)
So what's the matter with politicians bullying politicians?
For one thing, declaring your candidacy in a particular political race doesn't mean that you're signing up to become a human target.
Secondly, over-the-top bullying is turning off the youngest generation of voters. By the time our kids turn 18 or get into their early 20s, they are incredibly cynical about politics. Only one in four young Canadians of voting age votes in elections. If we want our kids to care enough about our country to make the effort to have a say in how our country is being run, both today and in the years ahead, we need to convince them that the democratic system has something to offer them. Having our local and national politicians behave in a way that is worthy of our kids' respect would certainly help a lot.
It's something to think about when you cast your vote on October 14th. (You will be casting that vote and taking your kids to the polls with you, so they can witness democracy in action, right? It's one of the simplest and most effective things you can do to get your kids excited about democracy.)
Here's something else to think about. When you head into that polling booth, vote with your parent brain. Not in a narrow, platform sense as defined by the politicians, but in a broader way as defined by your own common sense.
You know what it takes to be a good leader. You use many of those same qualities to be an effective parent. I'm talking about skills like collaboration, motivation, getting all the facts before you make a decision, and having a vision for where you want your family to end up. You also know what types of actions can lead to problems within a family: being focused on your own needs rather than the good of the entire family, being unwilling to learn from your mistakes or to admit when you are wrong, ignoring facts that don't support your own pre-conceived point of view, and so on. (You'll have your own list of leadership qualities here. This is what I feel makes a good leader and a good parent.)
So use that hard-won parent wisdom to research the various parties and what they have to offer (just as you've researched every other important decision in your parenting life ? from baby names to toilet training). That way, you'll be able to make the best decision on voting day and you won't have to second-guess your decision after the fact.
What matters most is that you take the time to do your research and that you take the time to vote. Other parents and kids are counting on you to make everything you've learned as a parent count on voting day, just as you're counting on them.
http://ca.lifestyle.yahoo.com/family-relationships/blog/anndouglas/848/voting-like-a-parent

Syria Thwarts Attempt by Abssi Aides to Bomb Out Soccer Stadium
Naharnet/Syrian security operatives have thwarted a suicide bombing at a soccer stadium in Damascus by aides to jailed Fatah al-Islam leader Shaker al-Abssi.
The daily newspaper al-Liwaa said Saturday that the five-member terrorist cell had planned to bomb out al-Abbasiyeen soccer stadium during a major competition a month ago to avenge Abssi's arrest. The report said Syrian intelligence operatives arrested Abssi two months ago at the low-income Meliha district in southern Damascus. Intelligence operatives carried out a "major house raid in the district, which resulted in arresting Abssi," the report added.
Abssi escaped an assault by the Lebanese Army on his base at the northern refugee camp of Nahr al-Bared more than a year ago and went missing.
Al-Liwaa said Lebanese authorities are to officially ask Syrian authorities for information on Abssi. Beirut, 04 Oct 08, 13:04