LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
April 08/08

Bible Reading of the day.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John 6,22-29.
The next day, the crowd that remained across the sea saw that there had been only one boat there, and that Jesus had not gone along with his disciples in the boat, but only his disciples had left. Other boats came from Tiberias near the place where they had eaten the bread when the Lord gave thanks. When the crowd saw that neither Jesus nor his disciples were there, they themselves got into boats and came to Capernaum looking for Jesus. And when they found him across the sea they said to him, "Rabbi, when did you get here?" Jesus answered them and said, "Amen, amen, I say to you, you are looking for me not because you saw signs but because you ate the loaves and were filled. Do not work for food that perishes but for the food that endures for eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. For on him the Father, God, has set his seal."So they said to him, "What can we do to accomplish the works of God?" Jesus answered and said to them, "This is the work of God, that you believe in the one he sent."

Free Opinions, Releases, letters & Special Reports
Are Berri and Siniora ready to take on more assertive roles? The Daily Star 07/04/08
The Biggest Loser. By Hussein Shobokshi 06/04/08

Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for April 07/08
Berri Meets Assad-Naharnet
Israel Tests Response to Tripartite Attack From Lebanon, Syria, Gaza-Naharnet
Syria Reportedly Sets New Conditions for Approval of Arab Initiative-Naharnet
Qassem: Israeli Military Exercises Are Preparation for New War-Naharnet
Saniora: One Sibling Cannot Kidnap His Brother for Ransom
-Naharnet
Berri: We Will Lose Lebanon Without National Dialogue-Naharnet
Sfeir urges state to help world bodies vaccinate children-Daily Star
Assad's brother-in-law 'detained for exposing Syrian role' in Mughniyeh hit-Daily Star
Lebanese held hostage by Damascus - Siniora-Daily Star
'Berri will pursue dialogue initiative despite doubts-Daily Star
Israel insists nationwide exercise poses no threat to Lebanon, Syria-Daily Star
US expresses hope for election of president-Daily Star
Lebanon falls to 48th place on annual credit-access index-Daily Star
Broad is the way that might lead Lebanon to another war-Daily Star
Head of UN Hariri probe seeking extension - report-Daily Star
Southerners unfazed by Israeli drills next door-Daily Star
Lebanese accused of death threat on Facebook-Daily Star
Supporters of opposition government clash Friday-Daily Star
Farmers flog organic produce in Sidon-Daily Star
Civil society group targets child violence with workshop-Daily Star
British charity returns after two-year absence-Daily Star
Forest group announces results of preservation project-Daily Star
Gemmayzeh patrons decry decision to shut down restaurants and bars in nightlife hub-Daily Star
Moscow softens opposition to planned US missile defense network in Europe-Daily Star
FPM postpones party elections over internal disputes-Daily Star
Muslim graves desecrated in French cemetery-AFP

Biggest Ever Israeli Defense Drill Begins, Israel Assures Lebanon, Syria Exercise Poses No Threat-Naharnet
France Prepares Draft Statement on Lebanon-Naharnet
Saniora accuses Syria of holding Lebanon hostage-Jerusalem Post
Syria on Alert 'Because Hizbullah Revenge Attack is Near'-Arutz Sheva
Siniora: Lets start out first by electing a Lebanon president-Ya Libnan
Hezbollah says Israeli military exercises are preparation for new ...International Herald Tribune


Berri Meets Assad
Naharnet/Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri on Monday launched an Arab tour by holding talks with Syrian President Bashar Assad in Damascus on the Lebanon crisis. Syrian Vice President Farouq Sharaa and Foreign Minister Walid Muallem attended the Assad-Berri talks. Press reports said Berri is to head to Egypt after his Damascus mission for talks with Egyptian and Arab League officials. King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia is to make a brief visit to Egypt on Tuesday for talks with President Husni Mubarak on Arab divisions over Lebanon. It could not be determined if the two leaders would hold a joint meeting with Berri, whose office said his tour would include Riyadh, Doha and Paris. Berri would scout stands by Arab leaders on his plan to re-launch national dialogue between the various Lebanese factions prior to a parliamentary session designed to elect a president and scheduled for April 22. News reports said Berri is planning to launch a four-day dialogue as of April 18, in an effort to work out consensus on the Arab initiative. Beirut, 07 Apr 08, 13:53

Moussa: Arab Umbrella Shadows Lebanon
Naharnet/Premier Fouad Saniora Discussed with Arab league Secretary General Amr Moussa on Monday efforts to settle the Lebanon crisis and patch up Beirut-Damascus differences. Moussa was quoted as saying after the two-hour meeting contacts were underway between Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Syria to settle the political crisis in Beirut and tackle the Lebanese-Syrian deteriorating relations. "Lebanon has one neighbor, that is Syria, and one enemy, that is Israel," Moussa said.
"The Arab umbrella shadows Lebanon," Moussa stressed without further elaboration on the remark. Following his mission in Egypt, which included talks with President Husni Mubarak, Saniora is to leave for the United Arab Emirates. The majority premier is scouting possibilities of requesting a meeting by Arab foreign ministers to tackle the strained Lebanese-Syrian relations. Beirut, 07 Apr 08, 14:30

Syria Reportedly Sets New Conditions for Approval of Arab Initiative
Naharnet/Fears that the Lebanese crisis could lead to armed conflict and deterioration in economic conditions increased as Syria reportedly set new conditions for approval of an Arab initiative to end the ongoing political stalemate. The daily Al Liwaa, citing Arab diplomatic sources in Cairo, said Monday that Arab League chief Amr Moussa sensed a "hardening" of Syria's positions toward the crisis. The sources said Moussa, who stressed that the Arab League will continue its efforts to help bring an end to the Lebanese impasse, returned to Cairo from the Arab summit in Damascus with an "unsatisfactory impression."
They said high-ranking Syrian officials have informed Moussa that the Arab initiative could be implemented following approval of three suggestions:
1- Formation of a neutral, transitional government.
2- Agreement on the 1960 electoral law.
3- Agreement on a consensus president.
Moussa said following a meeting with Morocco's foreign minister that repercussion of the Lebanese crisis has spread to the entire Arab region and has negatively affected inter-Arab relations.
Al Liwaa said fears raised particularly after Saudi Arabia and Egypt voiced concern that obstructing implementation of the Arab initiative would expose Lebanon to "dangers" and worsen the already deteriorating economic condition in Lebanon. Beirut, 07 Apr 08, 08:03

Israel Tests Response to Tripartite Attack From Lebanon, Syria, Gaza
Naharnet/Israeli ministers on Monday were to test their response to the scenario of simultaneous attacks from Syria, Lebanon and the Gaza Strip as part of a major home front defense drill. The five-day exercise, the largest in the country's history, is being staged against the backdrop of increased tension on the northern border, prompting the government to reassure Syria and Lebanon there was no hidden agenda behind the maneuvers.
The drill, which started on Sunday, simulates air and missile attacks on Israeli cities, and the use of non-conventional weapons by the attackers.
As part of Monday's simulation members of the security cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, will have to make decisions after being told of widespread attacks and high numbers of casualties. Monday's exercise has Israel coming under simultaneous attack from Syria and the Lebanese Hizbullah militia in the north and from Palestinian militants in Gaza to the south.
The government will also test coordination of vital services, including food distribution centers, hospitals and postal services. Over the next few days emergency sirens will sound across the country and schoolchildren will practice entering shelters and protected areas in the event of chemical and biological attacks on Israel. The prime minister and his staff will also train to work from an underground bomb shelter at the premier's Jerusalem office, officials said.
Dubbed "Turning Point," the exercise follows widespread criticism of Israel's handling of the 2006 war against Hizbullah in Lebanon.
It also comes after local media last week reported heightened tensions along Israel's heavily guarded border with Syria and days after Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Saniora put his armed forces on alert. On Sunday, Olmert sought to reassure Syria and Lebanon that Israel did not want the drill to worsen tensions along its northern border. "The goal of the exercise is to check the authorities' ability to carry out their duties in times of emergency and for preparing the home front for different scenarios," Olmert told a weekly cabinet meeting. "There is nothing else hidden behind it. All the reports on tension in the north can be moderated and cooled down. We have no secret plans" behind the exercises, he added. Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak has said the maneuvers were primarily aimed at learning lessons from the Lebanon war, during which more than 4,000 rockets fired by the Hizbullah militia slammed into northern Israel. The 34-day conflict ended under a U.N.-brokered ceasefire after more than 1,200 people in Lebanon, mostly civilians, and 160 Israelis, mostly soldiers, were killed. An official inquiry into the war harshly criticized Israel's leadership for failing to protect civilians during the conflict.(AFP-Naharnet) Beirut, 07 Apr 08, 14:09

Qassem: Israeli Military Exercises Are Preparation for New War
Naharnet/Hizbullah's deputy leader Sheikh Naim Qassem has said Israel's new five-day nationwide military exercises are intended to prepare for a new war on Lebanon. Qassem also warned on Sunday that Hizbullah is fully ready to defend Lebanon if the Jewish state attacks again. Qassem's remarks came as Israel began a home front security drill Sunday, simulating responses to war and other emergency situations, including a large-scale terror attack or natural catastrophe.
Israeli Deputy Defense Minister Matan Vilnai said the drill was meant to help Israel apply lessons from its inconclusive 2006 war against Hizbullah. But he and other Israeli officials denied the exercise was related to current friction along Israel's northern border with Syria and Lebanon. "These drills are part of preparations for war because Israel is always in a warlike situation," Qassem told a rally south of Beirut. "These maneuvers are part of preparations for something in the future — probably it could be far off — but it is a preparation for war." Qassem said the Israeli drills were also intended "to raise the collapsing morale of the people inside Israel following the defeat in the 2006 war." Also Sunday, Hizbullah MP Hussein Hajj Hassan warned that the group was prepared for any eventuality.
"We know that we have the forces and the enemy should reconsider before committing any stupid act," Hajj Hassan said.(AP-Naharnet) Beirut, 07 Apr 08, 09:11

An Aramaic Syriac orthodox priest shot dead in Baghdad
080405/An Aramaic Syriac orthodox priest was shot to death yesterday Saturday morning in a neighbourhood of the capital of Baghdad.
Father Youssef Adel was gunned down and killed in a drive-by shooting in one of Baghdad’s considered safest neighbourhoods Karrada. This barbaric attack took place outside of his house near the St. Peter and Paul Syriac Orthodox church where he presides.
Father Youssef Adel, had once before escaped the Sunni dominant neighbourhood of Dora and the slaughtering of the Christians, at a time when rebellious Islamic were burning down churches and Christian homes. Father Youssef Adel and his wife Lamia moved to a considerably safe area called Karradah and became the priest of St. Peter and Paul Syriac Orthodox Church. But the Christian blood colours the streets of Iraq, and father Youssef Adel became yet another martyr of the Syriac Orthodox Church. On 9th October 2006 another west Aramaic Syriac Orthodox Priest was kidnapped and beheaded by a terrorist group in Mosul. His name was Paulus Iskander Behnam of St. Afrem Church. Father Youssef Adel was shot down with a silencer, and collapsed in front of his home. Neighbours and arameans (syriacs) from all over the district flocked and cried outside father Youssef Adel house. His was brought to the church of Saint Peter and Paul Syriac Orthodox Church and the funeral was led by the Archbishop of Baghdad Severius Hawa and Syriac orthodox clergy on Sunday morning. The Patriarch of Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch, Ignatius Zakka I Iwas, condemned this barbaric action and said “We should not surrender to grief but we must look on his departure through the eye of faith and see his pious spirit flying in paradise with the spirits of the martyrs, saints and devout priests.”Pope Benedict XVI expressed his sorrow over the killing of this Aramaic Syriac orthodox priest and urged for an end to the violence in Iraq.
www.soku.org

Are Berri and Siniora ready to take on more assertive roles?
By The Daily Star
Monday, April 07, 2008
Editorial
Partisan bickering has helped keep Lebanon's presidency empty since late November, but there are signals, however dim thus far, that Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Fouad Siniora are at last ready to make full use of their own "pillar" institutions to break the logjam. Even before the crisis left a vacancy at Baabda Palace, the ruling March 14 coalition and the March 8 opposition had left much of their public representation to be carried out by nakedly political - and therefore highly polarizing - operators - MP Saad HaririSaad-Hariri-Profile Sep-07 , leader of the parliamentary majority, and MP Michel Aoun, head of the Reform and Change bloc. Both Berri and Siniora took backseats, letting more partisan-minded types do the driving.
Now that this strategy has resulted in the political equivalent of a multiple-vehicle pileup on a busy highway, the prime minister and the speaker seem to be reasserting themselves. Both have been reaching out to foreign capitals in hopes of sorting out this mess, and if they do it right, the potential for progress has never been greater. Many supporters of both camps are out of patience with the entire affair, and the reasons for their exasperation include everything from economic exhaustion to the risk of an accidental civil war. The only real questions are whether Berri and Siniora have the wisdom to convince their respective allies, both here and abroad, of the need for compromise - and the fortitude to impose their will.
A large part of the impasse is due to a competition for influence between Saudi Arabia and Syria. Both of those countries have had a variety of reasons for encouraging their Lebanese proxies to stand firm, but whatever utility such intransigence might have had at one time, it has now thoroughly evaporated. The mere idea that two countries so central to the collective Arab welfare should be at daggers drawn is disappointing, but not nearly so much as the fact that both of them have allowed their contest to inflict so much damage on Lebanon. If Siniora and Berri manage to communicate anything to Riyadh and Damascus, therefore, it should be that both of them need to do what each has demanded of the other: Pressure its local allies to get serious about negotiating a compromise.
Berri's skills and experience have been part of the Lebanese political landscape for more than two decades, and Siniora has steadily burnished his own credentials as a force to be reckoned with since eventually taking over the premiership in the chaotic aftermath of Rafik Hariri's 2005 assassination. Even so, the challenge facing them - assuming they choose to take it on - is a daunting one. Much time has been lost, and there is no guarantee that even supreme efforts by the prime minister and the speaker can bring the Saudis and the Syrians around. And even if they can, the heavyweights might not have as much influence over various components of March 8 and March 14 as is widely believed. In the absence of a better suggestion, though, and since an empty presidency demands that others show more statesmanship, not less, this is Lebanon's best bet for now

Sfeir urges state to help world bodies vaccinate children
Fadlallah calls for curbing illiteracy
By Maroun Khoury
Daily Star correspondent
Monday, April 07, 2008
BKIRKI: Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Butros Sfeir, during his weekly Sunday sermon in Notre Dame Church in Bkirki, called on the government to participate in the measles vaccination campaign launched by the World Heath Organization and UNICEF. Following his sermon, the prelate received a delegation of teachers from the Lebanese Forces, presided by Henry Bakhos, with whom he discussed Lebanese teachers' problems and demands that led to last Thursday's strike.
"We can only hope for things to get better ... for our government to be solid, for the Parliament to open back its doors and pass laws" the prelate said.
Sfeir then met with former minister Naji Boustany. "We talked about the head of UN International Independent Investigation Commission judge Andre Bellemare's last report," Boustany said after the meeting. Boustany said he also discussed Mohammad Zuhair al-Siddiq's case with Sfeir.
Siddiq, a key witness in the Hariri murder case, is wanted by Lebanon but France has refused to hand him over to Lebanese authorities as he risks the death penalty. The prelate then received former minister Farid Haykal al-Khazen who told reporters after the meeting that "Lebanon and the Lebanese people are suffering a harsh economic crisis leading to extreme poverty and we should act fast to solve this crisis by electing a president."
Commenting on Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri's expected Arab tour, Khazen said it would be a good way to bring together different Arab views after the recent Damascus summit. Sfeir also received head of Lebanese Peace Party, Roger Edde, who informed the prelate about his latest trip to the United States and discussed with him the country's situation.
"The only way for Lebanon to avoid the disasters of a possible regional war is to respect UN Security Council Resolution 1701," Edde said.
Edde warned that if Hizbullah avenges the killing of its senior security official Imad Mughniyeh, Syria would engage in war with Israel since Mughniyeh was killed in Damascus on February 12. In separate developments, senior Shiite cleric Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah called on the country's academic elite to fight illiteracy.
"Illiteracy in the Middle East has reached society, politics and even religion," he said during a speech at Haret Hreik's Islamic Cultural Center. He added that according to the United Nations, the level of illiteracy in the region is among the world's highest.
Fadlallah said that the high level of illiteracy in the Arab world suits foreign countries that are taking advantage of the region by keeping its people ignorant. He added that only an educational revolution could free the region from illiteracy. Meanwhile, the vice president of Higher Shiite Islamic Council, Abdel-Amir Qabalan, denounced the upcoming celebration of the 60th anniversary of Israel's creation. He added that the states represented during the celebration will be supporting the crimes perpetrated against the Palestinian people and the ongoing occupation of Palestinian, Syrian and Lebanese territories. "There will be no peace in the region before Palestinians get their rights. Instability and insecurity are the result of Israel's perpetual aggressions," Qabalan said

Assad's brother-in-law 'detained for exposing Syrian role' in Mughniyeh hit

Daily Star staff
Monday, April 07, 2008
BEIRUT: Major General Assef Shawkat, head of Syria's military intelligence and President Bashar Assad's brother-in-law, is under house arrest, former Syrian Vice President Abdel-Halim Khaddam said in remarks published Sunday. Speaking from his self-imposed exile in France, Khaddam told Lebanon's Al-Mustaqbal daily that Shawkat's house was under security watch and he was banned from traveling.
He said Assad decided to tighten the noose around Shawkat since June 2005, four months after the assassination of former Premier Rafik Hariri.
Khaddam believed that Assad "benefited" from the assassination of top Hizbullah commander Imad Mughniyeh in Damascus on February 12 to remove Shawkat from his post and appoint his [Assad's] cousin Brigadier General Hafez Makhlouf with the task of taking charge of the investigation into Mughniyeh's killing.
Khaddam stressed that the bomb was planted inside Mughniyeh's car, adding that the assassination of the Hizbullah commander took place in a "tight security area" under Shawkat's control. Khaddam said that Shawkat, who was head of the probe into Mughniyeh's murder, was removed from his post after declaring that the explosion took place inside the car, an "indication that the murderers were from Syria." Syria was expected to issue Sunday the results of its probe into Mughniyeh's killing. "Brigadier General Hafez Makhlouf took over from Assef Shawkat, then they sat wondering who to accuse," Khaddam said.
He said the Syrian regime had attempted to assassinate Mughniyeh through General Ali Mamlouk, head of Syria's General Intelligence Department, "who was personally tasked with this mission."In the aftermath of Hariri's assassination, Khaddam said that the former premier, to whom Khaddam was considered close, "received many threats" from the Syrian president. Khaddam's accusations against Assad and his inner circle regarding Hariri assassination also grew more explicit, when he accused Assad directly of plotting for the assassination of Hariri.Khaddam has lived in Paris since 2005. - The Daily Star

Lebanese held hostage by Damascus - Siniora

By Hussein Abdallah
Daily Star staff-Monday, April 07, 2008
BEIRUT: Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora accused Syria on Sunday of kidnappingProtection-Firms-for-Executives Lebanon and seeking a ransomRisky-Business from Saudi Arabia. "It is inappropriate for an Arab state to hold a brother state hostage to extract ransom from a third brother state," he said. Speaking to reporters after meeting Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in Cairo, Siniora said that the three-point Arab initiative to end Lebanon's political crisis has given priority to the election of a new president. Siniora said that agreements on forming a national unity government and drafting a new electoral law for the 2009 elections should come after and not before electing a new head of state. The prime minister explained to reporters that the Lebanese government's recent decision to boycott the Arab summit in Damascus was not aimed at spoiling the gathering. "It was a message to all Arabs that Lebanon is not in a normal state of affairs," he said. "The country has been without a president for the last five months. It has been 17 months now since the last Parliament meeting."
"We decided that boycotting the summit was the best way of stating our case before the Arab community, urging Arab states to settle inter-Arab differences and address the strained relations between Beirut and Damascus," he added. Siniora said that the commander of Lebanese Armed Forces, General Michel Suleiman, will remain the consensus presidential candidate even after he quits his post in the army. Suleiman said last week that he will quit his post on August 21, three months ahead of his scheduled retirement.  Siniora also met his Egyptian counterpart, Ahmad Nazif, and Foreign Minister Ahmad Abu al-Gheit.
Meanwhile, Speaker Nabih Berri told Future News television on Saturday that he will visit Saudi Arabia, Syria, Qatar and France before calling for national dialogue among Lebanon's feuding parties.
Berri said that the current position of the bickering parties will not stop him from pursuing national dialogue. The speaker reiterated that his efforts do not conflict with the Arab initiative for Lebanon. The initiative calls for the election of Suleiman, the forming of a national unity government, and the drafting of a new electoral law. Since the rival camps have already agreed on electing Suleiman, Berri had said earlier that the dialogue would focus on the second and third items of the Arab initiative. On Sunday, Lebanese Forces MP Georges Adwan told Voice of Lebanon Radio that Berri has taken sides in the country's internal crisis and can no longer preside over national dialogue. Future Movement MP Mustafa Allouch also said on Saturday that national dialogue should only take place under the auspices of a new president. "Berri has taken sides and therefore cannot manage dialogue between the rival parties," he told LBC television.
But Amal Movement MP Ali Hassan Khalil said on Sunday that Berri had said earlier that he would preside over national dialogue as head of Amal Movement and head of a bloc in Parliament. "Speaker Berri did not lie to the public about being a third party that is mediation between the ruling coalition and the opposition," Khalil said. "Berri is a key figure in the opposition and he will act accordingly," he added.  Meanwhile, former President Amine Gemayel said on Sunday that Lebanon was facing a new form of war. "War does not necessarily have to include guns and fire. The war waged on Lebanon is a political one that aims at paralyzing state institutions and derailing the economy," he said. "I call on the Lebanese people not to despair. We will resist this war and prevail in the end," he added. Meanwhile, the Lebanese daily An-Nahar quoted diplomatic sources on Sunday as saying that Saudi King Abdullah and Kuwaiti Emir Sheikh Sabah discussed the Lebanon crisis among other regional issues during a meeting in Riyadh late Saturday.
The sources denied that the Kuwait visit aimed at mediation between Syrian and Saudi Arabia. Riyadh is at odds with Damascus over its policy in Lebanon. The leaders of Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan boycotted the Arab summit in Damascus last month over Syria's alleged role in Lebanon's political crisis.
In a separate development, French sources told the Italian news agency AKI on Friday that France was cooperating with the US to prepare a UN Security Council statement on Lebanon. "Negotiations are under way in New York," the sources said. The Security Council is due to convene on Tuesday. - With agencies

'Berri will pursue dialogue initiative despite doubts'

Daily Star-Monday, April 07, 2008
MP Ali Hassan Khalil of the Loyalty to the Resistance bloc said Sunday Speaker Nabih Berri plans to continue his initiative for dialogue "despite all bets that he will eventually back down." "We will see direct moves in this regard by Speaker Berri in the coming days," he added. "We heard many tense words and attacks on Speaker Berri and the Parliament and its role," Khalil said in a celebration held by the Amal Movement in South Lebanon. "Speaker Berri clearly said he would lead the dialogue as president of the Amal Movement and president of a parliamentary bloc. He did not lie to Lebanese public opinion or political forces, but he is also involved in finding solutions and does not hide his political visions and positions." Khalil said Berri did not intend to monopolize the dialogue, but hoped to reach an agreement on electing a president who would lead national dialogue on all other issues which remain points of contest among diverging Lebanese factions

US expresses hope for election of president

Daily Star-Monday, April 07, 2008
WASHINGTON: US State Department deputy spokesperson Tom Casey conveyed Washington's hope Saturday for the election of a Lebanese president, saying the US continued to reject attempts of those who intervened in the process to prevent the Lebanese people from moving forward. Despite the potential resignation of commander of the Lebanese Army commander General Michel Suleiman, the likeliest candidate for the presidency by national consensus, Casey said his country was "still confident that the government of Prime Minister Fouad Siniora is ability to manage Lebanese state affairs and that the Lebanese Army will continue to provide security." Casey said the frustration with their inability to move forward was palpable and clearly felt by many Lebanese, "whether in leadership positions or the people in general." - Agencies

Lebanese accused of death threat on FacebookThe-New-Faces-at-Facebook

Daily Star-Monday, April 07, 2008
BEIRUT: Counterterrorism agents are investigating an overseas death threat made by a man claiming to be a Hizbullah member against an Australian woman using the Internet social-networking Web site Facebook, The Weekend newspaper reported over the weekend. It said the probe, the first of its kind, was launched after a man allegedly named Ibrahim Dirani made the threat against the woman, who is Jewish, after she declined his online "friendship request."According to police, the man, a member of the Lebanon-based Facebook community, wrote: "I am Hizbullah and I am going to kill you and all of your family - promise you." The Weekend said Dirani was banned by the network after police launched their probe. - Agencies

FPM postpones party elections over internal disputes

Daily Star-Monday, April 07, 2008
BEIRUT: Disputes among Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) officials have led the movement's head MP Michel Aoun to postpone the party's internal elections to October 26, Ad-Diyar newspaper reported Saturday. Initially the elections had been scheduled for May 4. "The objection of some FPM officials is mainly over the expanded authorities given to Aoun's son-in-law, Gebran Bassil, who is the party's political relations officer," the daily said. "Bassil wants to become the FPM vice president," it added

Supporters of opposition government clash Friday

Daily Star-Monday, April 07, 2008
BEIRUT: Clashes broke out late Friday at the Beirut districts of Ras al-Nabaa and Wata al-Mosseitbeh between supporters of the ruling coalition and the opposition, a security report said. The local daily An-Nahar quoted a source from the ruling coalition as saying that some people, including an Amal supporter, stabbed a Future Movement supporter in Ras al-Nabaa. Meanwhile, the clash at Wata al-Mosseitbeh erupted between Progressive Socialist Party supporters and the opposition

Lebanon falls to 48th place on annual credit-access index

By Michael Bluhm -Daily Star staff
Monday, April 07, 2008
BEIRUT: Lebanon's standing plummeted in the annual credit-access index, down to 48th place out of 122 ranked countries from 36th place the previous year, said a report on the index in the latest issue of Byblos Bank's Lebanon This Week. Results from the 2007 survey also evaluated Lebanon seventh out of 14 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries, down from fourth place in the 2006 study. In Lebanon's category of upper-middle-income countries, its ranking tumbled to 14th place out of 22 countries from sixth place in the previous survey.
The index endeavors to measure how well countries support economic activity by providing businesses with access to capital, both domestic and foreign. Such access to financing can help spur growth and job creation, and the annual survey tries to help nations see financing barriers which could dampen their global competitiveness. The survey is undertaken by the Milken Institute, a US-based think tank focusing on global capital markets and the access to finance, particularly for small and medium size enterprises. The institute was founded by junk-bond guru and Forbes magazine's 458th-richest person in the world Michael Milken, who served less than two years in US federal prison out of a 10-year sentence for insider trading, fraud and tax evasion and who has a net worth of $2.1 billion, Forbes said. Access to capital as economic indicator holds particular significance for Lebanon, as some studies show that some 80 percent of the nation's businesses fall into the category of small- and medium-sized enterprises, which almost always have to rely on outside capital for financing.  "For an economy to grow - especially an economy based on small- and medium-seize enterprises - it needs access to capital," said Nassib Ghobril, head of research at Byblos Bank. The survey did not give any reasons for Lebanon's precipitous drop, but Ghobril attributed the fall more to the rapid catching-up done by many countries around the world that share Lebanon's standing as emerging markets.
"It is not because something bad happened in Lebanon," he told The Daily Star Sunday. "It's because other countries are improving. [They] are working hard to attract capital. That goes across emerging markets." Lebanon's score of 5.12 points on the 10-point scale declined by 11.4 percent from 2006 but was still up 5.1 percent from 2005. Lebanon's tally bested the global average of 4.73 points, the MENA average of 4.68 points and the Arab average of 4.56 points, but lagged behind the average of 5.35 points for upper-middle-income countries. Globally, Lebanon ranked ahead of Russia, Peru and Turkey and came behind Slovenia, China and Slovakia. Regionally it rabked ahead of Tunisia, Egypt, Morocco, Iran, Syria, Yemen and Mauritania, while finishing after Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and Israel. The index is based on 56 structural and qualitative variables grouped into seven categories: macroeconomic environment, institutional environment, financial and banking institutions, equity-market development, bond-market development, alternative sources of capital and international funding