LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS
BULLETIN
January 27/08
Bible Reading of the day.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ
according to Saint Mark 3,20-21. He came home. Again (the) crowd gathered,
making it impossible for them even to eat. When his relatives heard of this they
set out to seize him, for they said, "He is out of his mind."
Free Opinions, Releases, letters & Special Reports
Naming Names from Gaza to Damascus and All the Way through
Lebanon-By: Raghida Dergham. January 26/08
Another assassination in Lebanon:
What does this one mean?
The Daily Star. January 26/08
Syria: Who Needs Annapolis?TIME. January 26/08
Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for January 26/08
German FM condemns attack in Lebanon-Xinhua
Mess in Lebanon-Khaleej Times
Leaders across political spectrum
condemn latest assassination-Daily
Star
Bomb kills key ISF terror
investigator-Daily
Star
Lebanese business condemns
assassination of security officer-Daily
Star
Site of assassination holds grim
details-Daily
Star
Head of UNIFIL's South Korean contingent hands Command to
successor-Daily
Star
Lebanon moves up in the world -
danger-wise-Daily
Star
Palestinian issues land on global
agenda-Daily
Star
Lebanese ICT companies weather
political, economic challenges - study-Daily
Star
From London to Lebanon and back
again with love-Daily
Star
Syria warned over bombing-Gulf
Daily News
'Obvious' Plan to Divide Lebanon: Patriarch-AINA
March 14 to Arabs:
Don't Allow The Assad Regime to Control Lebanon Again-Naharnet
Ban Condemns Latest
'Terrorist' Attack in Beirut-Naharnet
UN chief condemns attack in Lebanon, calls for restraint and
justice-Jerusalem Post
White House condemns attack in Lebanon-AFP
Anti-terror investigator among four dead in Lebanon blast-AFP
Moscow to assist to recover Lebanon life-Russia-InfoCenter
Army Confiscates Large
Cache of Weapons in Sidon-Naharnet
Damascus Rushes to Distance Itself from
Eid Killing-Naharnet
International, Arab Community Condemn Eid
Assassination-Naharnet
Local Denunciations of Eid Crime-Naharnet
Opposition for Two Eyes Treatment by Arabs-Naharnet
Villagers Block International Road to
Syria after Eid Bombing-Naharnet
National Day of Mourning For Eid, Comrades-Naharnet
Leaders across political spectrum condemn latest
assassination
By The Daily Star -Compiled by Daily Star staff
Saturday, January 26, 2008
Various Lebanese groups, the international community and Arab states condemned
Friday's assassination of a key Lebanese anti-terrorism investigator that was
seen as part of a campaign to dismantle Lebanese institutions. The leader of the
parliamentary majority, MP Saad HaririSaad-Hariri-Profile Sep-07 , indirectly
pointed the finger at neighboring Syria. "This attack is a clear message to all
Arabs that the future of Lebanon will remain under the stranglehold of crimes
and terrorism despite all the initiatives to resolve the political crisis,"
Hariri said. "That compels us to call once again on Syria to stop its
interference in Lebanon."
However, Syria itself, which pulled its troops out of Lebanon after three
decades under strong pressure after the assassination of former Prime Minister
Rafik Hariri in 2005, condemned the killing, blaming it on "Lebanon's enemies."
The official Syrian Arab News Agency quoted a government official as "condemning
the attack perpetrated this morning in Beirut and affirming that it aimed at
Lebanon's security and stability." The opposition Free Patriotic Movement,
headed by MP Michel Aoun, also condemned the killing, saying, "the perpetrators
should be uncovered and brought to justice at once." Hizbullah also condemned
the bombing and sent a delegation to Internal Security Forces (ISF) commander
General Ashraf Rifi to pay condolences. United Nations chief Ban Ki-moon also
deplored Friday's "terrorist" attack.
"The secretary general strongly condemns the terrorist attack today in Lebanon
that reportedly killed an officer of the ISF" and three others, his press office
said in a statement. Captain Wissam Eid, 31, a member of Lebanon's ISF and his
bodyguard were killed along with three civilians.
Ban, who is currently attending the World Economic Forum in the Swiss ski resort
of DavosDavos-City-Guide Jan-08 , reiterated his call "on the people of Lebanon
to continue exercising restraint and for those behind this and previous attacks
to be brought to justice."
"This latest act of terrorshould not be allowed to undermine the security,
stability and sovereignty of Lebanon," the UN statement said.
The Security Council was also considering issuing its own statement condemning
the attack.
The White House also "strongly" condemned the attack, according to White House
spokeswoman Dana Perino, who blamed "those who seek to undermine Lebanon's
institutions and democratic processes and to delay further the selection of a
new Lebanese president."
At the State Department, spokesman Tom Casey said the car bombing "does appear
yet again to be another attack on individuals who are part of the institutions
and democratic structures in Lebanon." Britain, France, Russia, Saudi Arabia and
other countries as well as the European Union, and the Arab League also
denounced the attack. "This is another in a disturbing series of recent attacks
by those who wish to destabilize Lebanon," said Britain's Foreign Office. "His
death must not be allowed to derail the pursuit of justice" in the string of
killings in Lebanon.
If "some people think that these assassinations can sink a solution to the
current [political] crisis to their advantage, they are wrong," said
EgyptianForeign Minister Ahmad Abu al-Gheit. Lebanon has been without a head of
state since Emile Lahoud left the presidency at the end of his term at midnight
on November 23 with no elected successor because of a standoff between the
ruling coalition and the Hizbullah-led opposition. In Riyadh, Saudi King
Abdullah, who was meeting with Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora, joined the
condemnations and called for unity to foil "the schemes of those who do not wish
well for Lebanon."
Arab League chief Amr Moussa warned the latest attack could "affect the unity of
Lebanon." The country is "sliding toward the abyss because of the failure to
reach a compromise" on electing a new president, said Moussa, whose organization
has a plan which has so far failed to break the deadlock between feuding
parties.
Russia expressed "deep concern" after the latest deadly bombing, saying that it
showed there was a political "vacuum" in Lebanon.
"The report of a fresh explosion in Beirut ... evokes deep concern," Foreign
Ministry spokesman Mikhail Kamynin said in a statement
"It reflects the danger of the continuing vacuum of presidential power in
Lebanon," Kamynin added.
"Consultations on electing a new head of state by consensus are being
unjustifiably delayed, which is being exploited by destructive forces. The
continuing delay on this key question is unacceptable," he said. EU foreign
policy chief Javier Solana condemned the deadly car bombing, which he said was
clearly aimed at fomenting instability. "Yet again I express my utter
condemnation at the continuing wave of bomb attacks in Beirut," the EU high
representative for foreign and security policy said in a statement. "It is clear
that the main intention behind these attacks is to foment instability," he
added. "As attempts to foster dialogue continue in good faith, others exert
efforts to pursue a sinister agenda." - Agencies
Tears, Wrath and Calls for Vengeance Mark Funeral of Slain
Police Counter-Terrorism Officer
Women, their eyes brimming with tears, ululated in grief as men, faces pouring
wrath, waved clinched fists, chanted Islam's war cry of Allah Akbar and called
for vengeance during the funeral procession in north Lebanon of two slain
counter-terrorism police officers.
Floods of mourners marched in the funeral processions of Maj. Wissam Eid and
Aspirant Officer Ousama Mireeb in the northern towns of Deir Ammar and Tripoli
on Saturday chanting an Islamic slogan pledging that "Killers are to be killed".
"Those who shed your blood, their blood would be shed," the mourners chanted.
The pledge for vengeance was repeated during prayers at Tripoli's Tinal Mosque,
especially when Eid's father, Mahmoud, kissed his son's coffin that was draped
in a Lebanese flag. Several mourners opened fire in the air from automatic
rifles as Mireeb's funeral progressed slowly across the crowded streets of
Tripoli into the family residence at the Bab Tabbaneh district, prior to burial
in Bab al-Raml grave Yard. In Deir Ammar, Eid's hometown that is close to the
Nahr al-Bared refugee camp where Fatah al-Islam terrorists were entrenched last
summer, Wrath rather than grief, marked the procession.
Mosque minerates blared chants of "Allah Akbar" (God is Great), which is rather
a war cry in Islam seldom used in funeral processions.
"The Martyrs are beloved by Allah, and the criminals are Allah's enemies,"
mourners shouted, waving clinched fists to express anger, amidst the crackling
of automatic rifle fire. Several chants attacking Syria and the regime of
President Bashar Assad were made by mourners in Tripoli and Deir Ammar, as the
bodies of Mirreb and Eid were carried to their respective graves.
The crime that also killed three civilians and wounded more than 40 has been
perceived as an attempt aimed at destroying state institutes in trouble-ridden
Lebanon.
Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Sfeir, commenting on the assassination said "what
is going on aims at stripping the country of all its constitutional institutes."
The patriarch added that "what is happening is not an act carried out by
Lebanese only, it involves participation from outside Lebanon, it aims at
fragmenting the country.""The hidden scheme has been exposed, it is a programmed
destruction of all institutes, no red lines," the patriarch cautioned.
The March 14 alliance blamed Eid's crime on Syria and accused the Damascus
Regime and its allies in the Hizbullah-led opposition of blocking implementation
of the Arab initiative that supports election of Army Commander Gen. Michel
Suleiman President.
Eid, 31, played major roles in analyzing mobile telephone and e-mail contacts
related to the assassinations of ex-Premier Rafik Hariri in 2005, the twin bus
bombings of Ein Alaq in 2007 and the assassination of Gen. Francois Hajj, chief
of the army's military operation on Jan. 12, 2007.
His work, according to ranking security officials, also managed to detect
"established links" between Fatah al-Islam terrorists and Syria's intelligence
apparatus.
Such evidences compiled by the late Eid could help "implicate Syria" in the
serial killings that targeted Lebanon since Oct. 1, 2004, when minister of
communications Marwan Hamade suffered serious wounds in a car bomb assassination
attempt. Beirut, 26 Jan 08, 13:58
Police Martyrs Honored, Decorated
The Internal Security Forces Command on Saturday honored and decorated Maj.
Wissam Eid and Aspirant Officer Ousama Mirreb who were assassinated by a
powerful car bob explosion the day before. A police band played the death Hymn
as the two coffins, draped in Lebanese Flags, were carried by colleagues at the
Beirut headquarters of the ISF. ISF commander, Gen. Ashraf Rifi, said it is the
force's destiny is "to confront threats and achieve victory, irrespective of
sacrifices."
"The hands of treachery can kill you, but cannot confront you," Rifi said.
"Wissam, Ousama, we promise you to continue our march against terror and in
defense of the homeland," he added.The two martyrs were decorated medals of
bravery pinned to their coffins, prior to putting them in Ambulances for Funeral
prayers in the northern town of Tripoli prior to Burial in their respective home
towns. In north Lebanon's Muslim and Christian sector schools and business
closed in mourning as posters of the two martyrs were lifted in the streets in
preparation for the funeral processions. Beirut, 26 Jan 08, 11:23
Mufti Jouzou Blames Opposition for 'Every Drop of Blood'
The Sunni Muslim Mufti of Mount Lebanon Sheikh Mohammed Ali Jouzou on Saturday
blamed the Hizbullah-led opposition for "every drop of blood that has been
shed."Jouzu, in a statement, said: "The opposition is considered responsible for
every drop of blood shed on the land of Lebanon. The opposition is responsible
for the victims of serial assassinations. The opposition is responsible for
bombing crimes here and there.""Since March 8 (2005) and the declaration of
loyalty to the Syrian regime, the opposition indirectly said it approves the
assassination of martyr ex-premier Rafik Hariri," Jouzou added. He noted that
"March 14 leaders have been targeted, one after the other, and the threats were
made from here and there by spokesmen for Hizbullah and the opposition, only to
be followed by implementation, implementation of the death sentence by blowing
off March 14 men."Jouzou said attacks targeting the Army and Internal Security
Forces are "sort of terror that accompanies efforts to foil all international,
Arab and Lebanese initiatives and the opposition is considered responsible for
them.""Should we charge the opposition with high treason?" he asked.
Addressing the opposition, Jouzou said: "You are conspiring against the
homeland under the slogan of partnership, consensus and dialogue. You don't want
partnership, you do not want consensus, you do not want dialogue."He added: "You
want to Kill Lebanon and you want to destroy Lebanon … for the sake of the
Syrian Regime." Beirut, 26 Jan 08, 12:45
Wahab: Opposition Capable of 'Decisive' Action
By Dalia Nahme
Lebanese Unification Movement leader Wiam Wahab on Friday said the opposition is
capable of taking "decisive" action to win the confrontation with the majority.
However, he told Naharnet the "opposition wants to win the battle and the
country, not to win the battle and lose the country."
The Hizbullah-led opposition, according to Wahab, has been undergoing
"continuous consultations for 15 days" to decide on future moves.
Such consultations, he said, "consider all options within the framework of
protecting the people's interests and refraining from damaging them."
In answering a question about the nature of such options, Wahab said: "Some are
proposing open-ended moves, others are proposing mobile actions by the day in
different areas and there are also proposals for something similar to civic
disobedience."
"The opposition realizes that it holds that card of decisive action and it is
capable of carrying it out."
Commenting on the assassination of police counter-terrorism Captain Wissam Eid,
Wahab said: "Basic information we got from friends among the officers says Capt.
Eid was linked to the Ein Alaq and Fatah al-Islam investigations. I think that
targeting him falls within this circle."
In any case, Wahab added, "Lebanon is the target. There is an agenda to make the
situation in Lebanon similar to that in Iraq."
He accused the Internal Security Forces of "focusing efforts on parties opposed
to Walid Jumblat and the Hariris instead of penetrating terrorist networks."
According to Wahab "Lebanon has become like Iraq, but with a different pace.
Killing is a daily issue in Iraq but it is being carried out here on a weekly
base."
Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblat is "instrumental in a major
agenda to destroy the country," charged Wahab.
He accused Jumblat of having "almost crazy dreams" that go along the alleged
lines of "changing the Syrian regime and carrying out a strike against Iran."
"Jumblat is dragging Lebanon into the big game, not Hizbullah. Hizbullah's stand
is clear, in case Israel attacked us Hizbullah and the army would certainly
respond," Wahab said.He also targeted Mustaqbal Movement leader Saad Hariri,
charging that the latter is "taking vengeance from Lebanon because he believes
that Lebanon oppressed his father, and he holds some of the Lebanese responsible
for the assassination."He said Hariri is "non experienced in politics, he can be
bluffed."Wahab said the Arab initiative was "finished and the Taef accord is
dead.""The Taef has fallen. Let us sit together" to discuss a replacement
accord, he added. Wahab also launched a vehement attack on the judiciary,
accusing judges of "corruption." Beirut, 25 Jan 08, 20:08
Majority Parliamentary Team Heads to Cairo
A four-member parliamentary delegation representing the Majority March 14
Alliance left for Cairo Saturday to deliver a memo to Arab foreign ministers.
The team, would deliver the memo to Arab League Secretary general Amr Moussa who
presides over the foreign ministers' meeting Sunday.
The team grouped MPs Samir al-Jisir, Jawad Boulous, Faisal al-Sayegh and Qassem
Abdul Aziz, according to the state-run National News Agency (NNA).
Moussa is to brief the foreign ministers on outcome of his latest mission in
Beirut and Damascus aimed at implementing the Arab Initiative that supports the
election of Army Commander Gen. Michel Suleiman. The March 14 majority adopted
Friday a memo pleading with the ministers to prevent placing Lebanon anew under
the control of Syrian President Bashar Assad's regime. Beirut, 26 Jan 08, 14:28
Syria Supports Tripartite Distribution of Power, Sfeir Sounds the Alarm:
Programmed Destruction of Lebanon Underway
Arab League Secretary General Amr Moussa is to tell foreign ministers that Syria
and its allies want a distribution of power in Lebanon on a tripartite base as
Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Sfeir sounded the Alarm warning against programmed
destruction of state institutes.
Sfeir, commenting on the assassination Friday of police counter-terrorism expert
Capt. Wissam Eid, said "what is going on aims at stripping the country of all
its constitutional institutes."The patriarch added that "what is happening is
not an act carried out by Lebanese only, it involves participation from outside
Lebanon, it aims at fragmenting the country.""The hidden scheme has been
exposed, it is a programmed destruction of all institutes, no red lines," the
patriarch cautioned.
The March 14 alliance blamed Eid's crime on Syria and accused the Damascus
Regime and its allies in the Hizbullah-led opposition of blocking implementation
of the Arab initiative that supports election of Army Commander Gen. Michel
Suleiman President.
The pan-Arab daily al-Hayat published "excerpts" of Moussa's reports to be
presented to Arab foreign ministers meeting in Cairo on Sunday to assess outcome
of his mission in Beirut. According to the newspaper, Moussa said in his report
that he proposed a formula for power sharing in the forthcoming cabinet based on
13 seats for the majority, 10 for the opposition and seven for the president.
The March 14 majority said, according to the report, it was ready to "consider"
the secretary general's proposal, while the opposition rejected it, insisting on
a three-tens recipe.
Moussa's report, according to al-Hayat, notes that Syrian officials told the
secretary general during his Damascus visit that "the tripartite formula
(10+10+10) is the logical formula because it achieves the needed balance between
the parties and guarantees implementation of the Lebanese concept of no
conqueror-no vanquished."Moussa's report does not refer to the assassination of
Eid, 31, who played major roles in analyzing mobile telephone and e-mail
contacts related to the assassinations of ex-Premier Rafik Hariri in 2005, the
twin bus bombings of Ein Alaq in 2007 and the assassination of Gen. Francois
Hajj, chief of the army's military operation on Jan. 12, 2007.
His work, according to ranking security officials, also managed to detect
"established links" between Fatah al-Islam terrorists and Syria's intelligence
apparatus.
Such evidences compiled by the late Eid could help "implicate Syria" in the
serial killings that targeted Lebanon since Oct. 1, 2004, when minister of
communications Marwan Hamade suffered serious wounds in a car bomb assassination
attempt.
Meanwhile, Lebanon observed a day of national mourning to denounce the terrorist
crime that killed Eid, his bodyguard and three civilians in addition to wounding
37 others. The 10:00 a.m. blast on a road junction along the Hazmieh highway
just east of the capital also demolished and damaged scores of cars, police
reported.
All the victims, except for Eid and his bodyguard -Sergeant Ousama Mireeb- were
civilian motorists using the vital highway linking Beirut with eastern
mountains.
The sources said Eid, a communications and computer engineer, was a prime target
for the terrorists and forces behind them."
Eid survived a hand grenade attack at his residence in south Beirut in Feb. 2006
and was wounded in north Lebanon while chasing Fatah al-Islam terrorists last
summer. The attack was the third attempt on officers of the police department's
intelligence branch.
Deputy head of the branch, Col. Samir Shehadeh, suffered major wounds in a
roadside bomb attack against his car north of Sidon in Dec. 2006 and has
immigrated to Canada. Beirut, 26 Jan 08, 09:16
Army Confiscates Large Cache of Weapons in Sidon
The Lebanese army on Friday seized a large cache of weapons hidden in a small
juice shop in the southern coastal city of Sidon and detained one man, a
security official told AFP. "The weapons included AK-47 assault rifles,
anti-tank RPG missiles and a large amount of ammunition found in a secret hiding
place inside the shop," the official said. He said the owner of the shop was
being sought while the owner of another nearby store was detained for
questioning.
The incident took place amid mounting tension in Lebanon which has been
grappling with a deep political crisis and a series of assassinations, the
latest of which killed the country's top anti-terrorism investigator on Friday.
Captain Wissam Eid died along with his bodyguard and two civilians in the car
bomb attack that took place in a Christian suburb of Beirut.(AFP) Beirut, 25 Jan
08, 22:05
Bomb kills key ISF terror investigator
Bodyguard, three civilians also perish
By Hani M. Bathish -Daily Star staff
Saturday, January 26, 2008
BEIRUT: A powerful bomb killed a key Internal Security Forces (ISF) investigator
and at least four other people in a Beirut suburb on Friday.
The attack next to the Chevrolet-Hazmieh highway, which targeted Captain Wissam
Mahmoud Eid, head of the technical office at the ISF's Intelligence Bureau, also
wounded at least 40 other people.
Security sources said the bomb was placed in a BMW car parked on the side of an
exit ramp. The explosive charge, estimated at 60 kilograms of TNT, was believed
to have been detonated by remote control, according to judicial sources.
The blast left a 5-meter-wide crater and sent plumes of black smoke into the
air. Several vehicles on the highway at the time, as well as others parked in an
adjacent lot, were also destroyed. Firefighters rushed to the scene to battle
the blaze as Civil Defense and Lebanese Red Cross personnel worked to rescue
people who were trapped in their cars by the explosion.
Eid had been investigating several terrorist bombings and assassinations that
have taken place in Lebanon since 2005, including the slaying of former Prime
Minister Rafik Hariri. Eid, who hailed from the Northern village of Deir Ammar,
was 31 years of age and single. He joined the ISF in April 2001. Also killed in
the car with Eid was his bodyguard, First Sergeant Osama Mashhur Mereb, a
30-year-old from Akkar who was married with two children. Eid was given a
posthumous promotion to the rank of major and Mereb was made an adjutant. The
three civilian bystanders killed in the blast were identified as Elie Fares,
Saeed Elias Azar and Alain Sandouk. The bombing was not the first to target
officials linked to the Hariri investigation.
In February 2006, a hand grenade was thrown at Eid's home. He was not at home at
the time and escaped injury. Eid was also involved in the standoff with Fatah
al-Islam militants along Mitain Street in Tripoli in May 2007. Lieutenant
Colonel Samir Shehadeh, deputy head of the ISF Intelligence Branch, was wounded
on September 5, 2006, in a blast south of Beirut that killed four of his
bodyguards.
After hearing the news, residents of Deir Ammar burned tires and blocked the
main highway in the town for three hours before mediation efforts allowed
security forces to reopen the road. Prime Minister Fouad Siniora declared
Saturday an official day of mourning. Interior Minister Hassan Sabaa, speaking
to the Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation, said the perpetrators' target was
security in the country, adding that Eid was among the ISF's most valuable
officers.
"This is not the first time the security forces are targeted in this way. This
will not affect our moral, nor deter us from our mission ... There is a
determination and a desire to work toward freedom and sovereignty," he said. The
ISF's director general, General Ashraf Rifi, who visited the bomb site shortly
after the attack, said the bombing targeted a valuable ISF employee who played a
vital role in several investigations.
"After the targeting of General Francois Hajj [chief of operations for the
Lebanese Armed Forces], today a very important ISF officer has been targeted but
we are continuing in our mission, whatever the cost, to protect this country,"
Rifi told reporters after inspecting the blast site. "We will not be scared off
or deterred by such actions.""The message has been received. It is a terror
message sent to us by targeting our martyr Eid, who was working on the technical
aspects of all cases involving terrorist bombings in the country," Rifi added.
Also at the scene on Friday was the government representative to the Military
Tribunal, Judge Jean Fahd, followed by Military Investigating Magistrate Rashid
Mizher and State Prosecutor Said Mirza. The Red Cross initially confirmed four
dead, but one of the civilians died a few hours later. Most of the wounded were
taken to hospitals in the area. "Around 40 people who suffered minor injuries
were admitted to hospitals," Georges Kettaneh, director of the Lebanese Red
Cross, told The Daily Star. "Most of the injuries were from flying shrapnel and
burns."
Retired General Elias Hanna, now an analyst and university lecturer, said Eid
may have been targeted because more senior officers were out of reach.
"When MPs were about to elect a new president MPs were being targeted, when
General Michel Suleiman was named as the consensus candidate Hajj was targeted,"
he said. "Now the target are the security institutions in the country."
He said while no one knows for sure why Eid was targeted, it all depends on what
he was working on at the time.
"Maybe he spoke to people during his investigations which led him to other
people," Hanna said. "Who knows where he got to in his investigation? Maybe he
was killed because the assassins could not get to more senior officers, or maybe
he got somewhere in his investigation." A funeral for Eid and Mereb will take
place at 9 a.m. Saturday at ISF headquarters in Achrafieh, after which their
remains will be taken to their respective hometowns, Deir Ammar and Tripoli.
Site of assassination holds grim details
Residents looking for loved ones, investigators crowd blast area
By Nicholas Kimbrell
Daily Star staff- Saturday, January 26, 2008
BEIRUT: The metal guard rail hangs from the highway overpass like a Christmas
garland, the mangled frame of a large road sign dangling beside it like a
misshapen ornament. The road is littered with chunks of concrete too large to be
lifted without strenuous effort.
This wreckage stands about 10 meters above a massive crater - the site of a car
bomb loaded with 60 kilograms of TNT (some estimated 70) which killed Internal
Security Forces (ISF) Captain Wissam Eid, his driver, and at least three others
Friday morning. Some security officials claimed that six had died. Over three
dozen were said to be wounded in the blast, some critically.
In an adjacent parking lot, there are the skeletal shells of blackened cars,
still parked in neat rows. Those nearest to the explosion are simply heaps of
charred metal. No doors, no windshields, no upholstery - some had burned for
hours. Others, further from the blast, are more intact. There is a white
Mercedes, a Peugeot, a Honda, all gray from smoke, their windows shattered. The
security official standing nearby says that 45 cars were blown up, burned or
"broken" in the explosion.
Just after 10 a.m. the car bomb was remotely detonated in Hazmieh, a
predominantly Christian suburb in eastern Beirut. The car was parked beneath the
six-lane overpass of the highway. It exploded as Eid's car was passing by.
Scores of people arrived with the first responders as towers of smoke billowed
from the wreckage. In video footage obtained by The Daily Star, tagged 10:05
a.m., hundreds of people can be seen running on and below the highway to the
site of the blast. A video from 10:17, at the site of the attack, shows a
footless leg and the remnants of a hand extending from a bloodstained blanket.
A five-story Nokia building stands above the parking lot, not 30 meters from the
center of the explosion. Every window is missing - not broken, but missing. The
sheets of glass were blown completely from their frames. One pane lies shattered
but intact some 20 meters across the street.
People had been working in the Nokia Building and the attached Meatel Building.
In a remarkable stroke of luck, the wall of the building most directly facing
the explosion had no windows. This alone saved the lives of many inside.
Those nearer the blast were not as lucky. The remains of one of those who was
killed was initially unidentifiable.
A miraculously unaffected sign stands just across the street from the bomb's
crater. It points east and reads: Mount Lebanon Hospital.
Just above the sign are two advertisements, equally unchanged. One is for
Fructis Shampoo, the other is for Florid Aluminum. They stand in stark contrast
to blackened debris, empty window frames, and twisted chasses that litter the
rest of the area.
Beneath the far side of the overpass there is a 2-meter-high mound of dirt and
rubble that runs parallel with the highway for dozens of meters.
A security official says that pieces of metal, concrete, and plastic were blown
as far as 400 meters in the blast. This reporter follows the police officer's
suggestion and walks about that distance eastbound on the highway. A twisted,
8-meter metal poll lies in the middle of the road near a couple of hubcaps.
By the afternoon the site is completely cordoned off. The shouts, screams and
sirens give way to a methodical police investigation. Fewer people arrive in
search of loved ones and those looking for belongings are turned away.
A French television crew is denied entry, and they begin filming from behind the
yellow crime-scene tape. As they are filming, a large Nissan van and a covered
personnel carrier arrive with dozens more ISF men.
The inbound traffic lanes above the site are completely blocked. Policemen, on
site now for seven hours, smoke and show pictures. They smile the weary,
bewildered smiles of those less worried for themselves than for their country.
"This f**king place," says one.
The Beirut-bound lanes of the highway are closed for kilometers - as far as one
can see. As the sun sets the road takes on an eerily abandoned, post-apocalyptic
feel. Off the highway in a cafe, the young proprietor asks about the blast. His
brother works in the Meatel Building, and he says he ran, in terror, to the site
moments after the explosion. Above the counter there is a picture of another
young man about his age. "This is Tony," he says, "my best friend. He was killed
in the Antoine Ghanem explosion in September."
Lebanese business condemns assassination of security officer
'The continued crisis will lead to disaster'
By The Daily Star
Saturday, January 26, 2008
BEIRUT: The assassination of a key security officer on Friday triggered
widespeard condemnation from the business community in Lebanon.
But what was significant about the condemnation was the strongly worded
statement from the president of the Economic Committee Adnan Kassar, who urged
politicians to stop wasting time and reach a settlement to spare the country
from any further bloodshed.
Kassar said the Lebanese are fed up with the daily bickering between the
politicians, adding that the deadlock has become very unbearable.
"We have warned on more than one occasion about the negative consequences of the
sharp political dispute on the country in general and the economy in
particular," Kassar said. He urged politicians to cast aside their differences
and refrain from making inflammatory statements. "Politicians should avoid
making statements and engage in a dialogue for the benefit of the country,"
Kassar said. He called on all Lebanese to support the Arab League initiative
unconditionally and speed up the election of army commander General Michael
Suleiman as president. The private sector says that the spate of bombings and
the political deadlock have caused enormous losses to the economy, adding that
these security incidents will discourage investors from making any financial
commitment in Lebanon.
It stressed that the country would not be able to achieve any growth or attract
tourists this year if the status quo remained. Kassar has made many attempts to
bring the rival politicians together but his efforts failed to produce any
results. The business community threatened in the past to take drastic actions
to compel politicians to end their differences but apparently there was no
consensus on the types of measures that should be taken. At one point, some of
the businessmen and merchants had called for an open strike which failed to get
any support from the remainder of the business community. The president of the
Beirut Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Ghazi Qoraitem, also denounced the
assassination, which also claimed the lives of several other people."The
continued political crisis will lead the country to a disaster and for this
reason the Lebanese must find ways to settle all their differences as soon as
possible," Qoraitem said. He repeated calls for the election of a president and
the formation of a new government. "The political leaders must respond
positively to the Arab League initiative," he said. Nadim Assi, president of
Beirut Merchants Association, joined the chorus of businessmen condemning the
attack. "Apart from the human casualties, the bombing on Friday caused huge
material damages to the shops and properties in the vicinity of the explosion,"
Assi said. - The Daily Star
Another assassination in Lebanon: What does this one mean?
By The Daily Star
Saturday, January 26, 2008
Editorial
Some conclusions can already be drawn from Friday's assassination of Internal
Security Forces (ISF) Captain Wissam Eid on the edge of Beirut by a powerful car
bomb. First, Eid was a key player in the investigation of the series of attacks
that have rocked Lebanon for almost three years, his principal contribution
having been to develop capacity in terms of using science to unravel at least
some of the crimes in question. There is a strong possibility, therefore, that
he was targeted (and this was not the first time) because someone thought he was
close to a breakthrough or had the potential to reach one. Second, it is obvious
that the assailants were able to gather accurate intelligence on Eid's
activities, as well as on his movements. Third, the first two points indicate
that Lebanese investigators are becoming increasingly professional, that this is
making them more vulnerable to attack, and that they should therefore be spared
the politicization that has been aimed at them.
Sadly, the performance of the country's security forces has become a target for
polemical attacks by politicians from all parts of the spectrum, including both
opposition and pro-government parties. Few spectacles are more disturbing than
watching and listening as politicians heap abuse on members of the ISF and other
security organizations as they struggle to cope with multiple challenges from
within and without. It is not as though such remarks contain useful suggestions
as to how conditions might be improved; instead they are designed solely to
score political points.
The technical advancements that Eid helped to achieve are proof that Lebanon is
not the hopeless case described in the most recent issue of Forbes magazine,
which ranks this country the eighth-most dangerous place in the world to visit
(up from 11th last year). It is not enough, though, for a single outstanding
officer to perform at a high level: There is also a dire need for agencies like
the ISF to build institutional procedures and memories that can outlive any and
all individuals - and therefore continue their contributions long after they
have retired, changed jobs or been cut down by assassins.
Whatever the precise nature of Friday's attack, it is clear that the Lebanese
will not be able to take any aspects of security and stability for granted until
the political situation gets sorted out. If the antagonists cannot find a way to
at last settle their differences, the deterioration will continue - as will
Lebanon's progress toward unseating Somalia at the dubious "top" of Forbes'
ignominious list.
March 14 to Arabs: Don't Allow The Assad Regime to Control
Lebanon Again
The March 14 majority on Friday pleaded with Arab Foreign Ministers not to
abandon Lebanon so that it would not be put again under the control of Syrian
President Basher Assad's regime. In a memo addressed to Arab foreign ministers
scheduled to meet in Cairo on Sunday, the majority alliance said:
"The Lebanese People pleads with you not to abandon Lebanon and not to give
Lebanon's decision again to the Syrian Regime."
The Memo also urged Arabs to adopt a "united stand to safeguard this country
(Lebanon) and renew the Lebanese people's hope in their state, constitutional
institutions and presidency."Irrespective of obstacles placed to confront the
Arab initiative "we declare to you our determination to proceed with defending
Lebanon's sovereignty, its democratic system and coexistence outlined by the
Taef accord," the memo said. "We urge our brethren, the Arab foreign ministers,
not to shut the doors, but to pump new life into the Arab initiative that
(others) want it to die at the door steps of the Syrian regime and its
interests," it added. The Lebanese majority wanted the Arab foreign ministers to
adopt a "new historic declaration demanding the holding of the presidential
election in Lebanon and rejecting all sorts of constitutional void by electing
consensus candidate Gen. Michel Suleiman immediately."Beirut, 25 Jan 08, 20:55
International, Arab Community Condemn Eid Assassination
International and Arab community condemned Friday's assassination of Lebanon's
top anti-terrorism investigator that was seen as part of a campaign to dismantle
Lebanese institutions. "We strongly condemn the terrorist bombing in Beirut"
that killed Captain Wissam Eid and three other people in a mainly Christian
district of the capital, White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said. Perino
blamed "those who seek to undermine Lebanon's institutions and democratic
processes and to delay further the selection of a new Lebanese president". At
the State Department, spokesman Tom Casey said the car bombing "does appear yet
again to be another attack on individuals who are part of the institutions and
democratic structures in Lebanon". EU, Russia, Britain, France, Russia, Saudi
Arabia, other countries and the Arab League also denounced the attack. EU
Foreign Policy Chief Javier Solana condemned Friday's deadly car bombing in
Beirut which he said was clearly aimed at fomenting instability in Lebanon. "Yet
again I express my utter condemnation at the continuing wave of bomb attacks in
Beirut," the EU high representative for foreign and security policy said in a
statement.
"It is clear that the main intention behind these attacks is to foment
instability. As attempts to foster dialogue continue in good faith, others exert
efforts to pursue a sinister agenda," Solana added. Russian foreign ministry
spokesman Mikhail Kamynin said "The report of a fresh explosion in Beirut...
evokes deep concern."
"It reflects the danger of the continuing vacuum of presidential power in
Lebanon," Kamynin added in a statement.
"Consultations on electing a new head of state by consensus are being
unjustifiably delayed, which is being exploited by destructive forces. The
continuing delay on this key question is unacceptable," he continued. "This is
another in a disturbing series of recent attacks by those who wish to
destabilize Lebanon," said Britain's Foreign Office. "His death must not be
allowed to derail the pursuit of justice" in the string of killings in Lebanon.
The Spanish government on Friday "energetically condemned" the car bombing that
killed a senior Lebanese intelligence officer.
"The government of Spain energetically condemns this morning's savage terrorist
attack in Beirut," the foreign ministry said in a statement.
"The government of Spain is confident that those responsible for this brutal act
will be identified and brought before justice and expresses its condolences to
the Lebanese people for this tragic loss of human lives," it added. In Egypt,
Foreign Minister Ahmed Abul Gheit said that If "some people think that these
assassinations can sink a solution to the current (political) crisis to their
advantage, they are wrong,".
Lebanon has been without a president since pro-Syrian head of state Emile Lahoud
stepped down on November 23 with no elected successor because of a standoff
between the majority and the Hizbollah-led opposition. Amr Moussa, head of the
Cairo-based Arab League, warned that the latest attack could "affect the unity
of Lebanon." The country is "sliding toward the abyss because of the failure to
reach a compromise" on electing a new president, said Moussa, whose organization
has a plan which has so far failed to break the deadlock between feuding MPs. In
Riyadh, Saudi King Abdullah joined the condemnation and called for unity to foil
"the schemes of those who do not wish well for Lebanon", in a meeting with
Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Saniora, Lebanon's ambassador told
AFP.(AFP-Naharnet) Beirut, 25 Jan 08, 21:59
Damascus Rushes to Distance Itself from Eid Killing
Syria condemned a bomb attack in neighbouring Lebanon on Friday which targeted a
security force convoy and blamed "Lebanon's enemies" for it, the official news
agency SANA said. It cited a Syrian official as "condemning the attack
perpetrated this morning in Beirut and affirming that it aimed at Lebanon's
security and stability." SANA said the official had "reaffirmed Syria's
permanent attachment to Lebanon's security and stability, and stressed that
Lebanon's enemies were behind these attacks in that country." The bombing killed
10 people, including Captain Wissam Eid, a member of Lebanon's Internal Security
Forces, according to army and security sources.In Beirut, a senior Lebanese
security official said Eid was involved in many investigations concerning
bombings in Lebanon.
Many of the blasts have been blamed by Lebanon's parliamentary majority on
neighboring Syria, a charge denied by Damascus. Beirut, 25 Jan 08, 22:02
White House condemns attack in Lebanon
WASHINGTON (AFP) — The White House on Friday strongly condemned the attack that
killed four people, including a senior Lebanese intelligence officer
investigating deaths largely blamed on Syria. "We strongly condemn the terrorist
bombing in Beirut today that killed a police captain and many other Lebanese,"
spokeswoman Dana Perino said. Asked about any Syrian involvement, Perino
stressed: "I don't have that for sure."
Perino fixed the blame on "those who seek to undermine Lebanon's institutions
and democratic processes and to delay further the selection of a new Lebanese
president.""President Bush will continue to stand with the Lebanese people as
they strive for security and freedom," she added.
At the State Department, spokesman Tom Casey called the attack "a terrible act
of terrorism.""We condemn it and those who are responsible for it. We certainly
don't have a sense of who is responsible for this but it does appear yet again
to be another attack on individuals who are part of the institutions and
democratic structures in Lebanon."
UN chief condemns attack in Lebanon, calls for restraint
and justice
By ASSOCIATED PRESS
Jan 25, 2008 20:50
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said Friday he "strongly condemns" the
terrorist attack in Lebanon that killed Lebanon's top anti-terrorism
investigator.
"This latest act of terror should not be allowed to undermine the security,
stability and sovereignty of Lebanon," said Ban, who called on the people of
Lebanon "to continue exercising restraint and for those behind this and previous
attacks to be brought to justice."
Ban also extended "his sincere condolences to the families of those killed and
the government of Lebanon."
A car bomb explosion in eastern Beirut on Friday killed at least four people
including Lebanon's top anti-terrorism investigator while he was returning from
a meeting on the probe into the 2005 assassination of a former prime minister.
At least 38 others were wounded, police said.
Anti-terror investigator among four dead in Lebanon blast
BEIRUT (AFP) — Lebanon's top anti-terrorism investigator was slain along with
three other people in a powerful car bombing that ripped through a neighbourhood
of Beirut on Friday, officials said. Captain Wissam Eid, 31, a member of the
Internal Security Forces (ISF), and his bodyguard were killed along with two
civilians, a security official told AFP. He said 38 other people were wounded,
with nine taken to hospital.
"Eid was a key member of the ISF and was involved in many investigations related
to terrorist bombings in Lebanon in recent years," the official said. "He was
involved in sensitive probes and this is a major loss for us." The official
added that Eid had in February 2006 narrowly escaped another attempt on his life
when someone threw a grenade in front of his Beirut home. Another official from
the ruling majority said Eid was on his way back from a meeting of the UN
commission investigating the 2005 assassination of former premier Rafiq Hariri
when he was killed.
Hariri's death in a massive car bomb and a number of similar attacks over the
past three years have been blamed by the Western-backed parliamentary majority
on neighbouring Syria, which has denied involvement.
Brigadier General Ashraf Rifi, head of the ISF, said the car bomb was yet
another attempt at destabilizing the country as it grapples with its worst
political crisis since the 1975-1990 civil war. "This is a message to the
Internal Security Forces following the message sent to the army in December when
General Francois el-Hajj was killed in a car bomb" last month, Rifi told
reporters at the site of the blast.
Prime Minister Fuad Siniora declared a national day of mourning on Saturday when
Eid and his bodyguard are to be buried.
Friday's explosion took place shortly after 10 am (0800 GMT) near a highway
overpass in Hazmiyeh, a mainly Christian district in eastern Beirut and an area
that houses a number of office buildings. Local residents and office workers,
some screaming and others in shock, could be seen running amongst blazing
vehicles searching for friends and loved ones. "It was an apocalyptic vision,"
said Ghandour Mashlab, a real estate agent who was at the site.
The security official estimated that the bomb, which blasted a five-metre
(16-foot) wide crater into the road, consisted of at least 50 kilograms (110
pounds) of TNT. A senior member of the anti-Syrian majority pointed the finger
at Damascus.
"This bombing is proof that the (Syrian) mukhabarat (intelligence) have
infiltrated Lebanese security services,' the official, who spoke on condition of
anonymity, told AFP. Syria, however, condemned the killing and blamed "Lebanon's
enemies".
The bombing was also widely denounced by the international community and Arab
states. UN chief Ban Ki-moon said the latest attack "should not be allowed to
undermine the security, stability and sovereignty of Lebanon".
"We strongly condemn the terrorist bombing in Beirut today that killed a police
captain and many other Lebanese," White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said.
Britain's Foreign Office said it should not be allowed to derail the probe into
the string of killings in Lebanon. In Riyadh, Saudi King Abdullah called for
unity to foil "the schemes of those who do not wish well for Lebanon" while Arab
League chief Amr Mussa warned that the latest attack could "affect the unity of
Lebanon."
The country is "sliding toward the abyss because of the failure to reach a
compromise" on electing a new president, said Mussa, whose organisation has been
trying to convince feuding MPs to agree on a plan to break the deadlock.
Russia expressed "deep concern" after the latest deadly bombing, saying it
showed there was a political "vacuum" in Lebanon.
Lebanon has been without a president since pro-Syrian head of state Emile Lahoud
stepped down on November 23 with no elected successor because of a standoff
between the majority and the Hezbollah-led opposition. In February 2005,
five-time prime minister Hariri was killed by a huge bomb on the Beirut
seafront. The backlash against his killing resulted in Syria withdrawing its
forces from its small neighbour after nearly 30 years.Later on Friday, a
security official said a large cache of weapons was found in the southern
coastal city of Sidon.
Moscow to assist to recover Lebanon life 25.01.2008
www.rian.ru
Moscow is to assist Lebanon to ‘overcome its present painful period’ and to
recover the common way of life of the country, which lives without president for
two years, said Alexander Saltanov, the vice-minister of Foreign Affairs, after
the meeting with Lebanon parliament speaker and one of opposition leaders in
Beirut.
The Russian diplomat said the Lebanon authorities’ decision to elect the General
Michel Suleiman as the president of republic was a way to break the deadlock.
The Russian side hopes that the League of Arab States at its meeting January 27
is ‘to make constructive and positive decisions, which corresponds to Lebanon
people interests’.The Russian vice-minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in
Lebanon yesterday as a part of his Near East tour, during which he has visited
Egypt, Jordan and Syria.www.rian.ru
Army Confiscates Large Cache of Weapons in Sidon
The Lebanese army on Friday seized a large cache of weapons hidden in a small
juice shop in the southern coastal city of Sidon and detained one man, a
security official told AFP. "The weapons included AK-47 assault rifles,
anti-tank RPG missiles and a large amount of ammunition found in a secret hiding
place inside the shop," the official said. He said the owner of the shop was
being sought while the owner of another nearby store was detained for
questioning.
The incident took place amid mounting tension in Lebanon which has been
grappling with a deep political crisis and a series of assassinations, the
latest of which killed the country's top anti-terrorism investigator on Friday.
Captain Wissam Eid died along with his bodyguard and two civilians in the car
bomb attack that took place in a Christian suburb of Beirut.(AFP) Beirut, 25 Jan
08, 22:05
Opposition for Two Eyes Treatment by Arabs
The Hizbullah-led opposition on Friday addressed a memo to Arab foreign
ministers asking them not to be biased in favor of any party in Lebanon.
The memo to the ministers who would meet in Cairo on Sunday said that each of
the majority and opposition is an eye "to the same face. None of them should be
favored at the expense of the other and none of them should be allowed to lead
the other."
"We adhere to the Arab solution based on understanding and neutrality by which
it would be capable of protecting Lebanon against external intervention …
commanded by Israel's priorities at the expense of the Lebanese and all the
Arabs," the memo said.
Beirut, 25 Jan 08, 21:09
Local Denunciations of Eid Crime
Parliamentary Majority Leader Saad Hariri indirectly accused Syria of
involvement in the Beirut car bomb attack which killed a Lebanese intelligence
officer and three other people on Friday. "This attack is a clear message to all
Arabs that the future of Lebanon will remain under the stranglehold of crimes
and terrorism despite all the initiatives to resolve the political crisis,"
Hariri said in a statement. "That compels us to call once again on Syria to stop
its interference in Lebanon and pushes us to block a plan for a Syrian takeover
of our country's independence," Hariri said. "Lebanon is not the theatre of the
Syrian regime's score-settling," he added. The U.S. embassy in Beirut condemned
the car bombing that killed a senior Lebanese intelligence officer and said that
the attack was yet another attempt to destabilize the country. "This crime
is yet another direct and hideous attack against Lebanon's state institutions,"
the embassy said in a statement. "This attack is the latest in a series over the
last three years targeting those who are working to protect the Lebanese and
secure Lebanon's independence and sovereignty.
"The United States, like Lebanon's other international friends, remains firmly
committed to supporting Lebanon's legitimate institutions, its democracy and
independence." The blast came 10 days after a similar attack targeted a vehicle
from the U.S. embassy. No one in the U.S. car was killed but three other people
who were driving in the area died. That bombing was the first such attack
against U.S. interests in Lebanon since the mid-1980s and came during a visit to
the Middle East by U.S. President George Bush. A Lebanese security official paid
tribute to the slain officer and his role within the Internal Security Forces.
"Eid was a key member of the ISF and was involved in many investigations related
to terrorist bombings in Lebanon in recent years," the official said. "He was
involved in sensitive probes and this is a major loss for us." Another official
said Eid was on his way back from a meeting of the U.N. commission investigating
the 2005 assassination of former premier Rafiq Hariri when he was killed.
Hariri's killing in a massive car bomb and a number of similar attacks over the
past three years have been blamed by the Western-backed parliamentary majority
on neighboring Syria, which has denied involvement. Brigadier General Ashraf
Rifi, head of the ISF, said the car bomb was yet another attempt at
destabilizing the country as it grapples with its worst political crisis since
the 1975-1990 civil war. "This is a message to the Internal Security Forces
following the message sent to the army in December when General Francois el-Hajj
was killed in a car bomb," Rifi told reporters at the site of the
blast.(AFP-Naharnet) Beirut, 25 Jan 08, 21:52
Saudi King Discusses Lebanon Crisis with Saniora
Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz on Friday discussed with Lebanon's Premier
Fouad Saniora obstacles facing implementation of the Arab initiative.
The state-run National News Agency, in a dispatch from the Saudi Capital of
Riyadh, said the talks included a "general assessment of the situation in
Lebanon, especially the Arab initiative and efforts exerted by Arab League
Secretary General Amr Moussa to put it into effect and the obstacles it had
recently faced."
Saniora's talks in Riyadh followed a visit to Cairo where he discussed the
Lebanon crisis with Egyptian officials.
Saniora's mission comes ahead of a meeting scheduled for Cairo on Sunday by Arab
foreign ministers to assess Moussa's mission.
Moussa is to present a report to the ministers on outcome of his efforts in
Lebanon and obstacles facing implementation of the Arab Initiative that backs
the election of Army Commander Gen. Michel Suleiman president to be followed by
the formation of a government in which the opposition does not hold veto powers
and the majority does not control more than half of the seats.
Beirut, 25 Jan 08, 16:35
Syria: Who Needs Annapolis?
Thursday, Jan. 24, 2008 -TIME
By ANDREW LEE BUTTERS/DAMASCUS
Neither rain, nor snow nor sleet from a huge storm the night before could dampen
the militancy of the aging all-stars of 60 years of Arab conflict with Israel
gathered at a trade union resort hotel outside Damascus on Wednesday. It was the
biggest gathering of radical Palestinian factions since the signing of the Oslo
Peace Accord in 1993, with Hamas, Islamic Jihad and Popular Front for the
Liberation of Palestine-General Command attending along with the Lebanese
Hizballah organization — an all-star cast of organizations branded as terrorist
by the U.S.
Beneath portraits of Syrian President Bashar al Assad and his late father,
Hafez, one speaker after another called for an end to peace negotiations with
Israel, demanded a lifting of the Israeli siege of Gaza, and urged Palestinians
and Arabs to unite against Israel. "Zionists are bastards, and will always be
bastards," said Hamas chief Khaled Meshal. "They will never be legitimate."
With melted snow dripping into the conference hall, decorated in burlap sacking
to evoke the inside of a bedouin tent, the setting could hardly have born less
resemblence to the Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, scene of the U.S.
sponsored Middle East peace conference last November. That, of course, was the
point.
By hosting this belligerent, anti-Annapolis conference, the Assad regime seemed
to be symbolically turning its back on the U.S.-led peace effort. For over a
year, Damascus had been calling for a resumption of peace negotiations with
Israel, not least at the Annapolis meeting itself. But though a brief thaw in
U.S.-Syrian relations ensued, the resumption of hard-line posturing seems to
suggest that Syria wanted more than the Bush Administration was willing to
deliver. Syria's main beef with Israel is the occupation of the Golan Heights
(captured by Israel in 1967), but the Assad regime has long been concerned that
the U.S. is trying to isolate or even topple it.
Still, it's not clear that that Syria's rejection of Annapolis means it seeks
confrontation with Israel. Despite the presence of Meshal and a few other
leaders, a look at the graying conference attendees — mostly third-tier
political cadres sporting corduroy suits, leather trench coats, and other 70s
fashion statements — suggests that the best minds of the resistance are busy
elsewhere.
Syria may be betting that after President Bush's lackluster tour of the Middle
East, the Annapolis process will simply die a natural death. Or perhaps Damascus
believes it can cut a better deal after Bush leaves office. Already there are
whispers in Washington that an incoming Democratic administration might be
willing to allow Syria to return to Lebanon — which it occupied until forced out
in 2005 — in return for peace with Israel.
In the mean time, of course, Damascus can bask in the accolades of its more
militant allies. "Syria is a partner of the resistance in Palestine and Lebanon,
and it can get a share of the victories in Palestine in Lebanon," said Ibrahim
Amin Sayeed, chairman of the political council of Hizballah, which gets its
weapons from Syria and Iran. "And there are many victories ahead.
Naming Names from Gaza to
Damascus and All the Way through Lebanon!
Raghida Dergham
Al Hayat - 25/01/08//
Davos - There are times when naming names becomes inevitable because any
reluctance to do so, whether in the name of diplomacy, politics or any other
consideration, may terribly discredit the hesitant party and hurt the victims of
harmful maneuvering, be they innocent civilians in Palestine or an entire
generation in Lebanon. There are times when entrusted mediators or
self-proclaimed backchannels have to act according to their consciences under a
moral and political responsibility that obliges them to name things as they are.
There are times when accountability becomes inevitable because turning a blind
eye, shifting blame, accepting an imposed status quo, or giving in to games
aiming at buying time and eluding obligations can be costly for all concerned
parties. The list of those who should be confronted and demanded to end excess
today bears several names:
* The Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak who is lusting to get even with the
Palestinians whom he believes were responsible for sabotaging the opportunity he
had to enter history in the Camp David and Taba negotiations and stripping him
of premiership to hand it over to Ariel Sharon. Today, Barak is getting ready to
inflict a "collective punishment" on Palestinian civilians in revenge, while
negotiating with Syria through backchannels to retrieve Syrian influence and
control back into Lebanon as part of a regional deal that combines the
fictitious hope of separating Syria and Iran and the anticipation that Syria can
be preserved as a sponsor of radical organizations to weaken the Palestinian
Authority.
*Nabih Berri, Lebanon's Speaker who has abducted the democratic process and
turned the parliament from a democratic institution into a commodity serving
narrow personal, financial and political interests. Berri has repeatedly
obstructed the democratic process by practically refusing to open the gates of
parliament to hold electoral sessions. He is abusing his authority as speaker
and jeopardizing the future of Lebanon while obstructing Arab and international
mediation efforts with calculations, equations, and formulas dictated by
Damascus. It is time to hold Berri directly accountable for his actions,
especially that many others are aware of various means to hold him accountable,
even legally.
* The entire ruling power in Iran - and not just President Mahmoud Ahmedinejad -
must see a serious Arab stance informing it that its escalations are claiming
Palestinians who fall victims of the bitter occupation and are equally worsening
the Palestinian humanitarian plight. Hence, it has become essential to name
things as they are with respect to the service that suspicious radical forces
are offering to Israel.
* Damascus which buys and sells in the name of the "resistance", avoiding and
evading its responsibility while flirting with Israel through different
channels. Damascus uses Palestinian factions to weaken the Palestinian Authority
position against Israel. It is neither ready to launch serious resistance
against Israel in a manner that would engage the Syrian front, nor is it willing
to end its maneuvers that weaken the Palestinian Authority that has adopted the
path of negotiation as a means to establish a Palestinian state. It is therefore
time to name things as they are, to disclose the roles played by the Syrian
regime in Palestine, Lebanon and Iraq to the detriment of the Palestinians,
Lebanese and Iraqis, and against the Arab interest in general.
* Washington, which blindly sides with Israel, awakes every seven years toward
the end of the presidential term in search for a historic accomplishment the
outgoing president can add to his resume by establishing the Arab-Israeli peace.
Anyone who knows the ABCs of the Middle East crisis is aware that all that is
needed is an American bold step, whether at the administration, government or
congress level, to demand Israel to stop evading peace and its obligations. As
long as Washington lacks the courage to harness its influence with Israel to
this end, it will continue to play with fire, not only in terms of the impact
another American failure will have on moderate powers in the region, but also in
terms of endangering American national interests.
*So is the case with Europe, Russia and the United Nations, which all constitute
the so-called "Quartet" tasked with resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict. Each of
these parties possesses multiple elements and tools to pressure various players.
These parties now face a moral responsibility to stop maneuvering by merely
contenting with simple meetings and statements here and there. If Israel truly
plans to reoccupy Gaza, then the keys to halt such an incursion lie in the hands
of Russia, Europe and China, not only in the hands of the US.
* The Arab-Islamic radicalism which inflates the Palestinians with the empty
language of instigation and protest must stop blackmailing the Palestinian
cause. There is no honor in instigating a nation under occupation as this only
adds insult to injury. In particular, Russia can exercise influence with the
main radical figures in Damascus. Accordingly, it has a moral duty to calm them
down, especially that Moscow seems to be applying the dual diplomacy of
negotiation and resistance.
* Moderate Arabs should not be absolved of accountability either. They have
failed, at least for now, to win supporters, since they lack a comprehensive
integrated strategy. Often chasing illusions, leading Arab moderates are often
too hesitant to name things as they are. If the Arab moderation axis has truly
chosen to support the Palestinian choice to negotiate, then the time has come
for it to address all the concerned parties in Arabic, Persian, English,
Russian, Hebrew and French to boldly name things as they are and as follows:
The Palestinian Authority led by President Mahmoud Abbas and Prime Minister
Salam Fayyad is the sole party that defends Palestinian rights. As for Hamas,
which has turned against the Palestinian Authority, it has ended up buying and
selling the Palestinians so long as it puts itself, its ideology, power, and
loyalty to Damascus and Tehran above any other national Palestinian
considerations.
Israel is determined to exploit Arab and Islamic radicalism - stretching from
Damascus and Tehran through Hamas and other Palestinian organizations - to
weaken its negotiating partner, the Palestinian Authority, on two tracks. The
first is Hamas and Gaza - by highlighting the failure of the Palestinian
Authority to control Gaza and making Hamas aware that the Palestinian Authority
is unable to exert political control on the Palestinian arena front. The second
is the Syrian track where Israel courts Damascus, not because the Golan Heights
are a priority for either side, but simply because the mere talk about a
potential revival of negotiations with Syria will divert attention away from the
Palestinian track.
Had Israel been seriously intent on delivering peace, it would have directly
dealt with the two main sources responsible for weakening its negotiating
partner and for strengthening Hamas and other missile-launching organizations,
namely Damascus and Tehran.
Yet in reality, and in any case, the Palestinians should carefully consider the
following question: What have the Palestinians of Gaza come to gain from the aid
they receive from Tehran and Damascus and from the support that Hamas enjoys
with its split with the Palestinian Authority and the democratic process that
brought it to power in the first place?
Those missiles are not a new form of serious resistance to the Israeli
occupation. They are just means to provoke the savage Israeli retaliation in
defiance of international humanitarian law. The Palestinian right to resistance
is fundamental under occupation, and no one has the right to ask the
Palestinians to give up their resistance. However, the choice of resistance is
not confined to military action especially that history is laden with numerous
examples, where civilian resistance has proved more effective than military
action.
Once again, and in any case, what did Syria offer the Palestinians in Gaza other
than a "conference" on resistance held in Damascus with the aim of weakening the
Palestinians negotiating with Israel? Since when has Iran put Palestinian
interests ahead of its own with anything more than slogans and words? So far,
the historic truce between Iran and Israel, between the Persians and the Jews,
has not been radically influenced by the Palestinian cause. Israel has even
played the godfather in the Iran-Contra deals…
In addition, since the Hamas coup d'état that received Syrian and Iranian
applause, what have Tehran and Damascus offered to the Gaza Strip under "Hamas"
control in order to improve the Palestinian situation? No evidence whatsoever
can prove that Iranian and Syrian funds poured in to support institutions in
Gaza. On the contrary, there is evidence of short-selling the people of Gaza to
serve Iranian and Syrian interests.
On the other hand, the Palestinian Authority represented by the Abbas-Fayyad
government, continues to effectively and practically resist the Israeli
occupation. It has embarked on building the Palestinian state brick by brick,
against Israel's will, and with international participation and supervision. It
is through this process that international attention can be brought to Israeli
breaches of international laws and to Israel's attempts to elude the obligations
of peace.
It is through this methodology adopted by the Abbas-Fayyad government that
Israel's intentions to implement a policy of "racial cleansing" can be exposed.
Israel can also be confronted by putting the Palestinian house in order, a goal
that can be attained by laying the foundations of the state. This government has
opted for negotiations with Arab support and on the basis of the Arab peace
initiative. Neither Iran nor Syria has the right to weaken the Palestinian
negotiating cards with Israel or to undermine the foundations of the Palestinian
state. With their subversive attitudes and by using the "resistance" as an
excuse to support the opponents of the Palestinian Authority, both Iran and
Syria are doing nothing but the biggest of all favors for Israel.
Israel will remain a loser, even when it thinks that it is emerging as a winner.
It is constantly escaping by running forward with a besiege mentality that will
eventually lead to its disintegration if it does not change course. Information
has it that Israel intends to return to Gaza militarily under the pretext of
wiping out the Hamas leadership. Ultimately, neither Syria nor Iran will be a
direct party in the Gaza war to save "Hamas" or to spare the Palestinians the
next massacre.
Israel will commit atrocious massacres in Gaza in the name of purging Hamas and
others, but the blatant reality is that Ehud Barak is driven by his racist
hatred for the Palestinians and for what he believes was the responsibility of
former Palestinian President Yasser Arafat in his failure and the failure of his
proposals. As a matter of fact, Israel too is politically bankrupt and has
proven its own failure.
In its war that Hezbollah manipulated it into, Israel was reduced into a minor
militia-fighting power that applies excessive force to the extent of
systematically razing the infrastructure of an entire nation in its hunt for
militants. It is also in a state of continuous attack on Palestinian civilians
in Gaza and the West Bank, as it desperately runs from peace and its
obligations.
In this era of collective punishment looming in Gaza and the West Bank, there is
one and an only right choice, the choice to allow the Palestinian Authority to
be solely in charge of the Palestinian people. It is time for Hamas and the
other organizations made in Damascus and Tehran to stop manipulating and dancing
to serve Israel at the Palestinian expense. It is the dance of Arab, Israeli,
and Iranian radicalism which incidentally serves a temporary interest common to
all these radical forces.
This dance holds Lebanon hostage until the regional games are in order. It is
time to name things as they are, and this has become an Arab responsibility.
When Arabs meet to listen for the outcomes of the efforts and mediations
conducted by the Arab League Secretary General Amr Moussa, they must muster all
their courage to name those obstructing the election of a president in Lebanon.
They have to be courageous enough to disclose Syria's responsibility for this
obstruction and for the presidential void it has created with Iranian
coordination. Amr Moussa's responsibility is to avoid letting diplomacy or any
other considerations take over his conscience. Otherwise, he will have
participated in murdering Lebanon and in the ensuing political assassinations
Mess in Lebanon
Khaleej Times
26 January 2008
WITH attack after attack taking out elements of Lebanon’s anti-Syrian
establishment, it is only natural for immediate shock and anger to point the
finger at Damascus. But with Lebanon refusing to budge as proxy battle field for
the region’s numerous battles, there is equal weight in the Syrian
counter-argument, that elements out to discredit the Asad regime are at play in
Lebanon’s continuing nightmare, clearly the worst since the end of the long
civil war.
The only thing that can be said with certainty is the obvious that is long since
buried in the country’s hostile political climate. The worst sufferers are none
of the principal political players — pro-Syrians, West-backed groups, Islamists,
etc, — but rather the common people of Lebanon, who have yet to find calm since
the civil war started in ’75. When security is loose enough to allow political
vindication and assassination at will, economic imperatives governing the common
man’s life go haywire and existence revolves around day-to-day subsistence.
That is unfortunate, to say the least, for a country that promised to become the
region’s economic and business hub not too long ago. That such fortunes have
come about to govern the erstwhile mythical Switzerland of the Levant goes to
show how continuous foreign interference can tear a country’s social and
political fabric to shreds. Lebanon’s people deserve better. They have endured
way too many hardships to continue letting bickering political interests burn
down more of the country.
It is also little surprise that Lebanon remains without a president, even more
than two months have passed since pro-Syrian Emile Lahoud hanged his boots on
Nov 23. There can only be so long the stalemate can persist. And since Lebanon’s
own people are too low on the political rung to matter where decisions are made,
it must again be the international community that should step in and restore
order. It can accomplish that in two ways.
One, by getting interfering elements to back off; and two, by ensuring strong
platforms like the UN take up the matter with appropriate sincerity. Failing
that, we have another failing state on our hands to add to the region’s already
suffering fortunes.